Sole Proprietorship，独资企业，独资企业是指一人投资经营的企业。独资企业投资者获得所有利润，同时对企业债务负无限责任。企业负责人是投资者本人。

企业负责人姓名须与身份证相符，不得使用别名。按照中国现行税法有关规定，私营独资企业取得的生产经营所得和其他所得，应按规定缴纳私营个人所得税。

英文释义：A sole proprietorship is an unincorporated business that has just one owner with no separation between the business and the owner. The owner receives all profits but is also liable for all debts and losses.

独资经营的利弊：

利：1、税收传递优势；2、创立流程简单；3、维护费用较低

弊：1、无限责任从企业到所有者；2、融资困难

参考双语例句：

In the case of a non-personal client, you shall nominate, according to such procedures as we may prescribe, one or more individual(s) as shall be permitted by us (including, where you is a sole-proprietorship, the sole proprietor) (the “Authorized User”) to use the Internet/Phone Banking Services and the Internet/Phone Banking Services shall be used by the Authorized User and not any other person.

倘若阁下属非个人客户，则阁下须按照本行所规定之程序指派经本行准许之一名或多于一名人士（倘若阁下为独资企业，14则包括独资经营者）使用网路/电话银行服务（下称“授权使用者”），而网路/电话银行服务仅供授权使用者使用，任何其他人士均无权使用。

The law applies to any sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association, or other group, however organized, and whether or not organized to operate at a profit, including financial institutions organized, chartered, or holding a license or authorization certificate under the laws of Hawaii, any other state, the US, or any other country, or the parent or the subsidiary of any such financial institution, and any entity whose business is records destruction, or any government agency that collects personally identifiable information for specific government purposes

这项法律适用于任何独资企业、合伙企业、公司、社团或其他集团（无论如何组织以及是否组织为以营利为目的），其中包括各金融机构（有组织、受特许或持有依据夏威夷州、其他任何州、美国或其他任何国家/地区的法律批准的许可证或授权证书）、任何此类金融机构的母公司或子公司、从事记录销毁的任何实体，或出于政府的特定目的而收集个人身份信息的任何政府机构