陈可辛导演，以中国女排励志故事为基础，巩俐主演的电影《夺冠》）在万众期待中上映了。

截至9月29日，该电影票房已经突破2亿，发现片名被翻译为了 Leap。

Leap 的原意是 to jump high into the air or to jump in order to land in a different place，就是“跳跃”，比如 leap up 跳起来，leap over the gate 跃过墙。

如果仅仅是“跳跃”的话，当然无法翻译成“夺冠”，但是排球运动最突出的一个动作就是奋力跳起？

奋力跳起，啪的一声，打出去，迎来万千欢呼！所以leap不仅描述打排球的动作，还展现了女排选手的姿态，更是象征着得分赢得比赛甚至夺冠。

所以这片名翻译不可谓不妙啊！

最后一起来学习一下排球运动的相关术语吧！

 排 球 运 动 

排球运动：volleyball

沙滩排球运动：beach volleyball

软式排球运动：soft volleyball

 人 员 

排球运动员：volleyballer; volleyball player; spiker

1号位队员；后排右：player No. 1; right back

2号位队员；前排右：player No. 2; right forward

3号位队员；前排中：player No. 3; center forward

4号位队员；前排左：player No. 4; left forward

5号位队员；后排左：player No. 5; left back

6号位队员；后排中：player No. 6; center back

前排队员：front-row player; forward

后排队员：back-row [backline; backcourt] player; back

攻击[扣球]手：attacker; spiker; killer

主攻手：chief spiker

副攻手：second spiker

二传手：setter；tosser

主二传：chief [specialist] setter

接应二传：second setter

进攻组织者：game maker

自由人：libero

第一［正］裁判员：（first）referee

第二［副］裁判员：second referee；umpire

司线员：line judge; linesman

 规  则 

局：game

休息暂停：time-out for rest

技术暂停：technical time-out

轮转换位：rotation

轮转顺序：rotational order

同排队员换位：lateral switch

持球：holding; catching; sticky; held ball

捞球：scooping

推球：shoving; pushing

带球：carrying

举球：lifting

连击：double hit［touch］; dribbling

四次击球：four hits

界内球：fair ball

出界：outside

压线球：ball on line

触手出界：touch out

触网：touch net; net fault

不过网：not over the net

碰标志杆：touch the rod

下［入]网：net in

过网击球：over-[cross-]net hit

拦网犯规：blocking fault

越过中线：passing the center line

脚步犯规：foot fault

轮转犯规：rotational fault

位置错误：positional fault; overlapping

换人违例：illegal substitution

双方犯规：double foul

对方失误送分：points from opponents' errors

个人警告：personal warning

比赛规则委员会：Rules of the Games Commission

 发  球 

发球：service；serve

发球队员：server

关键时上场发球的队员：pinch server

发球方：serving team [side]

发球次序：order of service; serving order

发球得分：ace; service point

发球失误：service error

发球违例：service fault

换位（发球后）：change of position; switching

抛球：toss

上手［网球式]发球：overhand [tennis] service

下手发球：underarm[underhand] service

侧面发球：sidearm[side-hand]service

钩手发球：hook service

砍式发球：chopping service

扣球式发球：smash[cannonball]service

抡臂［大力钩手］发球：windmill [roundhouse] service

跳起发球：jump service

大力跳发：smashing jump service

擦网球：net ball

发高[顶棚]吊球：lobbing [ceiling; sky] service

发近网吊球：drop short service

发旋转球：spinning service

发飘球；日本式发球：floater；floating [Japanese] service

发上手飘球：overhand floater

发下沉球：drop [sink] service

发保险球：safe service

发怪球：freak service

发球时遮挡对方视线：screening

破坏对方一传：break [upset] the opponents' first pass

 接  球 

接球：receive；reception

接发球：receive a service; service reception [return]

接发球队员：receiver

接发球一方：receiving side

接发球阵形：receiving[service reception] formation

6人接发球阵式：six-man[-person]service reception

W接发球阵形：W[W+1;1-3-2]service reception

关键时上场接球的队员：pinch receiver

垫球：dig; forearm [under; underhand]pass

小臂垫球：forearm digging

过网的高球：free ball

够得着：within reach

够不着：out of reach

接球失误：receive miss

接球不稳的：butter-[glue-]fingered

救球：retrieve；recover; save

滚动救球：rolling dig

侧滚动：side roll

日本式滚动：Japanese roll

鱼跃：fish dive[jump]

向前鱼跃：forward dive

扑救；鱼跃救球：diving retrieve; recovery dive

救起球：pick up

救入网球：recover a net ball

 传  球 

传球：pass

单手传球：single-hand pass

双手垫球：two-hand dig

上手传球：overarm[overhand]pass

肩下传球：dig pass

倒地传球：fall down pass

高传；high pass; lob

跑动传球：running pass

一传：first pass

一传队员：first passer

一传不到位：poor [misplaced] first pass

调整球：adjust a poor pass

二传；托球：set（up）;toss; second [set] pass

正面二传：forward set

背传：back set[pass]

侧传：side pass; sideway volley

跳起二传：jump set

晃传：feint set

上手二传：overarm set

单手二传：single-hand set

低二传：low set

高二传：high set

平传：parallel [shoot] set

平拉开：flat [wide] set; open toss

传近网球：close set

传远网球：deep set

传球过头：overpass

二传太远：overcast a setup

第三传（直接推过网）：third pass

中一二阵形：setter-in-forward-center formation; W formation

边一二阵形：setter-in-forward-wing formation

三三配备：3-3[three-setter]system；system of pairs

双二传制：two-setter system

五一配备：5-1 [one-setter] system

后排跟进[插上］：penetration

后排中跟进：center-back penetration

后排两边跟进：back-wing penetration

 进  攻 

进攻：attack; spike

进攻路线：attacking route

攻击点：attack point

攻击性击球：attacking shot

空中动作：action in the air

手腕动作：wrist action[work]

甩腕：snap of wrist

用拳击球：fist the ball

用手掌击球：bat the ball

快攻：fast [quick; full-speed; wild-cat spring] attack

半快球：semi-quick

近体快球；A快球；quick spike from close set; quick-A

短平快；B快球：quick spike from short set；quick-B

短平快掩护扣球：screened quick spike from short set; double B

背快球；C快球：quick spike from back set; quick-C

背溜；D快球：quick spike from back short set; quick-D

双快一游动：double quick and rove

扣杀：spike；smash；kill

大力扣杀：hard [powerful; powerhouse] smash; hard-driven spike

直臂扣球：straight-arm attack

屈臂扣球：bent-arm spike

抡臂扣球：windmill spike

网球式扣球：tennis smash

钩手扣球：hook smash

高点扣球：high spike

超手扣球：spike over the block

高举高打：high spike from high set

助跑起跳扣球：running jump spike

从拦网手的空隙扣球：spike through the block

打拦网手扣球：spike on［against]the block

打手出界：spike off the block

避开拦网的扣球：clear-the-block spike; spike past the block

拉开扣球：open spike

直线扣球：straight spike

斜线扣球：cross［crosscourt; diagonal; oblique] spike

小斜线扣球：sharp-angled [inner] spike

边线扣球：wing smash

近网扣球：close (-to-the-net) spike

远网扣球：distance attack；far-from-the-net spike

强攻型排球：power volleyball

一攻：first(-round）attack

探头球；一次扣杀：direct kill;first-touch attack

二次进攻（一传后直接扣球）：one-pass[one-two]attack; two-count spike

突破拦网：pierce the block

游动[掩护]进攻：wave［screened]attack

迷惑对方的打法：trick play

晃跳：feint [trick] jump

时间差：delayed [second-jump]attack; attack after a feint jump;

位置差：alternate position spike; spike after an extra step

战术球：tactical ball

吊球：drop shot; dink

轻拨球：tip

抹球：wipe for kill

轻扣：soft spike; dump; off-speed attack

打吊结合：smashes combined with drop shots

立体进攻：space [multidimensional] attack

交叉进攻：switch[alternation]attack

前交叉进攻：front switch attack

后交叉进攻：rear[back] switch attack

梯次进攻：tandem attack

后排进攻：back-row[-line]attack

夹塞进攻：wedge-in attack; insert play

前飞：forward flight; front flyaway

背飞：back flight; rear flyaway

背围绕：roving attack

扣球出界：spike out

扣球不过网：spike into the net

扣球成功率：spike average

扣球练习：knock drill

扣传练习：knock-toss drill

一对一练习：one versus one game

双人传球练习：partner work

 拦  网 

拦[封]网：block; stop; close up

拦网队员：blocker; stopper

拦网阵形：blocking pattern

单人拦网：one-man block

双人拦网：two-man[double; two-person] block

三人拦网：three-man block

多人拦网：multiple block

人钉人拦网：man-to-man[person-to-person] block

中间拦网者：middle blocker

两侧拦网者：end blocker

区域拦网：zonal block

盖帽拦网：cap

边线拦网：wing block

攻击性拦网：offensive block

拦网保护：cover behind the block

拦网的空隙：gap in the block

变换手型拦网：change-hand-position block

反弹球(从拦网手弹回)：rebound ball

拦网成功：shut out; successful block

拦网得分：block [stop] point

拦网出界：block out

“卧果”（拦网未成下网）：block into the net

 防  守 

原地防守：stationary [static] defense

有防守的区域：covered area

半月形防守：half-moon defense

心[中］跟进防守：center-cover [No. 6 cover] defense

边跟进防守：side-cover defense

马蹄形防守：hoof-[U-]shaped defense

后压防守：deep defense

补位：cover; seam protection

补位队员：seam protector

保护：cover; back up

保护队员：covering player

保护场角：cover an angle

2-1-3拦网保护阵形：2-1-3 cover system

2-0-4拦网保护阵形：2-0-4 cover system

6号位队员拦网保护阵形：No. 6 cover system

场 地 与 设 备

排球场：volleyball court

本区：own court

对方场区：opponents' court

前场区：front[attack]area

后场区：back area

后区两角：back corners

限制线：attack line

发球区：service area[box]

无障碍区域：clear［unobstructed]area

无障碍空间：clear space

网绳：net cord[cable]

网底绳：under rope

球网上沿帆布带；upper net band

标志带：vertical[side]band

标志杆：antenna；vertical rod；net aerial