Cease and Desist letter表示“禁止信,禁止令”,指的法庭下达的禁止当事人实施某种行为的指令,也指由法官签发的令状,主要是禁止被告一定的行为,禁令救济的具体体现。其常见于英美国家的法律诉讼程序之中。除以上表达以外,禁止令还可使用restraining order和injunction。
In April 2000, the French-based International League Against Racism and Anti-Semitism (also known as LICRA), a non-profit organization dedicated to eliminating anti-Semitism, sent a "cease and desist" letter to Yahoo.
2000年4月,一个总部设在法国、致力消除反犹太主义的非牟利组织─对抗种族主义及反犹太主义国际同盟 (也被称为LICRA)─向雅虎寄出一封"制止令"。
If this is not the case, you may wish to hire a lawyer to send a more legally constraining “Cease and Desist” letter and eventually sue the infringer.否 则,你可以找一位律师,发一封法律强制力更强 的禁止令, 甚 至 起诉 侵权者。
Whenever you believe there is infringement, you may choose, as a first step, to send a “cease or desist letter” informing the infringer of a possible conflict between his design and your exclusive rights.
每当您认为有侵权行为发生时, 您可以首先发出一封叫“制止令”的信函, 告知侵权者, 其外观设计与您的专有权之间可能有冲突。
In the case of causing bodily injury, damage to health, violating of privacy or other personality rights, a person may request applying of a restraining order in respect of the violator, regulating of the use of housing or communication, or applying of other similar measures.
在造成身体伤害、健康损害、侵犯隐私或其他人格权利的情况下,人可以请求对侵犯者适用禁止令,管理住房或通信的使用,或适用其他类似措施。
我国刑法禁止令:
刑法第38条第2款规定:“判处管制、可以根据犯罪情况,同时禁止犯罪分子在执行期间从事特定活动,进入特定区域、场所,接触特定的人。”
刑法第72条第2款规定:“宣告缓刑,可以根据犯罪情况,同时禁止犯罪分子在缓刑考验期限内从事特定活动,进入特定区域、场所,接触特定的人。”