Accessory在法律英语中通常表示“从犯”,英文释义为:a person who helps sb to commit a crime or who knows about it and protects the person from the police主要指帮助实施犯罪行为的人。从犯与主犯(principal)相对,又分为事前从犯(accessory before the fact)和事后从犯(accessory after the fact)两类。
在美国,大多数州一般只对重罪的从犯追究刑事责任。在英格兰,以前只在重罪上对主犯和从犯有所区分,但在叛逆罪(leze majesty)中,所有的参与者都是主犯。在轻罪中,在重罪中会是事前从犯的被视为主犯;而在重罪中是事后从犯的则不视为犯罪,除非有事实证明构成了实质上的犯罪。
与之有相近含义的一词:collaborator,其英文释义为:a person who helps the enemy in a war, when they have taken control of the person's country 可翻译为“通敌者”如Two alleged collaborators were shot dead by masked activists.两名通敌嫌疑犯被蒙面激进主义分子枪杀。
参考例句:Public authorities and local governments and their officials shall be obliged, within their respective jurisdictions, to counter any form of rehabilitation of Nazism and the glorification of Nazi criminals and their accomplices.
公共机关和地方政府及其官员有义务在其管辖范围内打击以任何形式出现的复活纳粹主义和美化纳粹罪犯及其帮凶的行动。
We have no doubt that the crime in Khojaly, along with other atrocities committed in the course of the aggression of Armenia against Azerbaijan, entails the former’s State responsibility under international law and the individual criminal responsibility of those who participated in said acts and their accomplices and accessories.
毫无疑问,在 Khojaly 犯下的罪行以及亚美尼亚对阿塞拜疆侵略过程中犯下的其他暴行,是前一个国家违背了根据国际法应承担的责任,是上述参与所述行为或其帮凶和同谋应负的个人责任。
A number of cases of trafficking in women and children have been brought before the courts and severe deterrent penalties have been imposed on the perpetrators and their accomplices.
法院审理了贩卖妇女和 儿童的案件并对罪犯和帮凶实施严重的威慑性惩罚。