Kangaroo Court,袋鼠法庭,或非法法庭、私设之法庭,即非正规的法庭。也指私设公堂或不合法律规程和正常规范的审判。
西方法律术语。来源有多种说法。一说此语首次以书面形式出现于淘金热时代的美国加利福尼亚地区。二说这类情形涉及澳大利亚早期的开矿或者非法侵占矿藏(jumping mining claims)事件。澳大利亚素有袋鼠之乡的称呼,因而这类诉讼与袋鼠扯上了关系。
Kangaroo Court(《朗文当代高级英语辞典》):
1)a mock court set up without legal basis, such as a fraternity, sports team or army squad might set up to punish minor violations of organizational decorum.
2)slang for a court of law in which the violations of procedure, precedents, and due process are so gross that fundamental justice is denied. It usually means that the judge is incompetent or obviously biased.
袋鼠法庭有两个类型:
一种是专门歪曲法律原则和公正精神的模拟法庭游戏;
另一种则是不负责任、没有权威、根本不符合法律规范的法庭审判。
参考双语例句:
The company was swiftly expropriated from him, and Khodorkovsky remains in jail, serving a second lengthy sentence handed down via kangaroo-court-style proceedings.
公司也迅速被没收,并且霍多尔科夫斯基仍在狱中,服刑于第二长的判决,该判决来源于非法法庭形式的流程。
As the state-run news agency, Xinhua, put it, “You may find yourself up before a kangaroo court of angry netizens and receive a virtual lynching.”
国家新闻机构新华认为:“你可能会发现你正在愤怒网民私设的法庭中被处私刑。”
We find reasonable the ideas put forward by Mr. Jack Lang, the Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Legal Issues related to Piracy off the Coast of Somalia, in his recent report (S/2011/30, annex), including the proposal to establish a system of Somalia courts comprising a specialized court in Puntland, a specialized court in Somaliland and a specialized extraterritorial Somali court outside the country.
我们认为,秘书长索马里近海海盗行径所涉法律问题特别顾问杰克·兰先生在其最近报告(S/2011/30,附件)中提出的想法是有道理的,包括建立索马里法院系统的建议,包含一个邦特兰特别法庭、一个索马里兰特别法庭和该国境外的一个域外索马里特别法庭。
For those who want to explore natural landscapes, there is the choice of the Flinders Ranges, the largest mountain range in SA, where several national parks protect the area, and Kangaroo Island, Australia’s third-largest island, famous for its bushland, beaches, wildlife, as well as its gastronomy and wine and honey production.
而对于那些想要一睹自然景观的人士而言,则可选择受到多座国家公园保护的南澳最大山脉福林德斯山脉(Fl indersRange)以及以林地、海滩、野生动物及美食和葡萄酒与蜂蜜生产而闻名的澳大利亚第三大岛袋鼠岛(Kangaroo Island)。