Community Service：感化工作、社会服务，指的是被判有罪的被告从事的工作，以偿还犯罪对社区造成的伤害。其所作的工作是犯法者宣判的一部分。

Community Service Order：社会服务令，是一种刑罚，为替代监禁的一项判刑选择。社会服务令既有惩罚的成份，也有使违法者改过自新的作用。

一般认为，现代的社会服务令起源于英国。英国最早在1972年的《刑事司法条例》（The criminal Justice Art 1972）中创立“社区服务”的刑种，是世界上第一个建立和推广社会服务令处罚措施的国家。该条例规定，法院判处社会服务的最长期限是240小时，最短为40个小时，法官可以判令被告人进行无偿的社区服务工作，让违法者从事有益于社会的各种公益劳动，以弥补因其违法行为而给社会和个人造成的损害。

参考双语例句：

Take a holistic approach to addressing the problem of juvenile crime (e.g. addressing underlying social factors) advocated in the Convention, using more alternative measures to detention such as mediation, probation, counselling, community service or suspended sentences, wherever possible

按《公约》所提倡的，采取(例如，从根本的社会因素着手)处置少年犯 罪问题的整体方针，更多地运用取代监禁的其它方法，诸如调解、假释、咨询、社区服役，或缓刑等凡属可行的方式

Regarding prison conditions, in addition to having taken steps to build more prisons, Malawi had introduced other measures, including with regard to community service, the commutation of sentences, the granting of pardons and the possibility of parole.

关于监狱条件，除了采取步骤修建更多监狱以外，马拉维还采取了其他措 施，包括社区服务、减刑 、给予赦免和假释。

With the collaboration between the DPRS and the Department of Drug Prevention and Rehabilitation Services (DDPRS), more than 45 drug users are receiving treatment in the community service centre and in the local rehabilitation centre.

在监狱和改造事务部与吸毒预防和 康复事务部的合作之下，45 多名吸毒者正在社区服务中心 和当地康复中心接受 治疗。

As technical assistance to Kenya’s probation and aftercare services, the African Institute is responding to a request from Kenya for a course to train probation officers to supervise the community service orders

作为对肯尼亚假释和安置服务的技术援助，该研究所正在处理肯尼亚 提出的以开办课程的方式培训感化官 以监 督 社务 服务令的请求

Among the topics suggested for the plenary proceedings and the workshops of the Congress were the following: effective gender equality in crime prevention and access to justice; legislation and policies to prevent victimization; protection against illicit traffic of cultural property; new forms of crime; prevention of youth crime; strengthening of synergies between the private and public sectors to prevent and combat crime; cybercrime; and alternative forms of imprisonment, including community service.

建议全会以及大会各讲习班讨论的专题包括如下：在预防犯罪和司法救济方面切实实现性别平等；关于预防受 害的立法和政策；防范非法贩运文化财产；新型犯罪；预防青年犯罪；加强私营和公营部门在预防和打击犯罪方面的协调增效；网络犯罪；以及包括社区服务在内的各种非监禁替代做法。

Under the principle of “One Curriculum Framework for All,” students with disabilities are provided with equal opportunities to have all-round development in ethics, intellect, physique, social skills and aesthetics through a broad and balanced curriculum and gain the five essential learning experiences, including moral and civic education, intellectual development, community service, physical and aesthetics development, and career-related experiences under Other Learning Experience which is one of the three essential components of senior secondary education.

在“共同课程架构”的原则下，残疾学生得到平等的机会透过广泛而均衡 的课程及获取五种重要的学习经验，包括品德和公民教育、智力发展、社区服务、体能及艺术发展，以及高中课程三大原素中的其中一项－其他学习经验中有 关职业的经验，以全面发展包括德行、智力、体能、社交技巧和艺术等多个范畴。