Assumption of the Risk，法律术语，自担风险；自甘冒险。

Assumption of the Risk：in torts,an affirmative defense used by the defendant to a negligence suit claiming that the plaintiff had knowledge of a condition or situation obviously dangerous to himself or herself and yet voluntarily exposed himself or herself to the hazard created by the defendant, thereby relieving the defendant of legal responsibility for any resulting injury;in contract law,it is the express agreement by an employee to assume the risks of ordinary hazards arising out of his or her occupation,contributory negligence arises when a plaintiff fails to exercise due care,while assumption of the risk arises regardless of the care used and is based fundamentally on consent.

在侵权行为中，被告在过失诉讼中使用的一种肯定的辩护，声称原告知道对他或她自己明显有危险的情况或情况，但却自愿将自己暴露在被告造成的危险中，从而免除被告对任何由此造成的伤害的法律责任；

在合同法中，雇员明确同意承担因其职业而产生的普通危险的风险，当原告未能行使应有的谨慎时，就会产生共同过失，而无论使用了何种谨慎，都会产生风险的承担，并且基本上基于同意。

参考双语例句：

The fifth chapter analyses and evaluates the theory of assumption of risk in the torts law being regulated in China, and suggests some countermeasures to perfect it.

第五章结合本文的观点对我国正在进行的侵权责任法立法中相关的制度和草案条文进行了分析和评价，并提出了完善建议。

Key Personnel refers to those executives other than Senior Management at the rank of Band 3 or above who are engaged in trading and dealing activities which involve the assumption of material risk or the taking on of material exposures on behalf of the Bank and its subsidiaries.

主要人员指该等职级在第三级别或以上，但不包括“高层管理人员”，并代表本行及其附属公司从事涉及重大风险之交易及买卖活动或承担重大风险之行政人员。

However, there is a need to guard against assumptions about the inherent value of such procedures as, despite often being more accessible, they carry the risk of recreating the structures of control and prejudice that women, girls and other exploited groups are struggling to eliminate.

但有必要警惕对这类程序自身价值的假设，虽然这类程序容易举行，但它们有可能造成对妇女、女童和其他被剥削群体的控制和偏见，这正是这些群体试图消除的情况。