Habitation，译为“居住权”，是指大陆法中所规定的在无损于他人财产的前提下居住的权利，使用人只能将不动产用于自己或其家庭成员的居住。

Habitation：A right to dwell in the property of another.

Usufruct，译为“用益权”；“使用收益权”，范围则较habitation广，指在一定期限，在不损害财产的前提下使用他人财产之权利，除用作居住之外，其还包括其他诸如收获土地上的庄稼或产物等权利。

Usufruct：In the civil law,a real right of limited duration on the property of another. The features of the right vary with the nature of the things subject to it as consumables or non-consumables.

参考双语例句：

In his statement, the leader of the occupation regime, Mr. Leonid Tibilov, has ordered the obliteration of the remaining signs of habitation and the very memory of the villages, stating “These areas will not be used for habitation, there is no point in keeping their names; they will no longer exist as inhabited areas ... These houses are not destroyed yet, but we are planning to put these territories, where the ruins are, under a specific legal regime, so that there are no questions asked tomorrow or the day after.

占领当局领导人LeonidTibilov先生在声明中命令摧毁残留的民居和这些村庄的记忆，宣称“这些地区不再有人居住，因此保留这些村庄的名字也没有意义；这些地区不再作为居住区而存在……这些房屋尚未毁掉，但我们计划将这些瓦砾遍地的地区置于特定的法律制度之下，以便不遗留任何问题。

Social development: the organization allocated a special budget for habitation projects, building nutrition centres and education and vocational training centres to enhance the enjoyment by children, especially orphans, of their right to education.

社会发展：该组织分配了一项专项预算，用于居住项目、建立营养中心和教育及职业培训中心，促进儿童，特别是孤儿对受教育权利的享受。

According to the Constitution 80 , indigenous peoples have exclusive usufruct rights to natural resources on their lands, and the State is responsible for demarcating indigenous lands, protecting and ensuring respect for their property and assets.

根据《宪法》80，土著民族对其土地上的自然资源有独占的使用和收益权，国家负责给土著土地划界，保护其财产和资产并确保其权利受到尊重。

In the Selbu case concerning usufruct rights to an area used for reindeer herding, the Norwegian Supreme Court held that the criteria for determining what land use gave rise to usufruct rights must take into account that reindeer roam large areas in search of pasture and that grazing might vary from year to year.

在“Selbu”案中，涉及驯鹿放牧人对一块土地的用益权；挪威最高法院认为，确定何种土地使用权生成用益权的标准，必须考虑到驯鹿在大片地区漫游，找寻牧场，放牧地点可能每年不同。

A tax on civil law transactions (TCLT) is levied on certain contracts (and amendments to such contracts if they result in an increase in the base of TCLT), such as sales, loans and donations, mortgages, and the establishment of usufruct, and partnership or company deeds.

民法交易税(TCLT)依特定的合同课税(如果民法交易税增加,则进行合同修正),如出售、借款及捐赠合同、抵押借款,以及使用收益权、伙伴关系或公司契约的设立等。