《Jurisdiction在法律文件中的翻译》

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Jurisdiction在法律文件中,主要有以下几层含义:1.管辖权;2. 司法权、审判权;3.管辖区域。

1.管辖权。翻译法律合同时,我们会发现几乎每份合同中都会出现与管辖权(Jurisdiction)有关的条款。管辖权条款指的是明确规定某国法院对合同争议案具有排他管辖权的条款。该条款又称协议管辖条款,是合同当事人意思自治的表现,其目的主要是为防止发生司法管辖的纠纷和节省诉讼费用,方便、合理地解决争议。以下为某合同中出现的管辖权条款:

Governing law and jurisdiction

(a)This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Cayman Islands.

(b)Each party irrevocably agrees to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Cayman Islands over any claim or matter arising under or in connection with this Agreement or the legal relationship established by this Agreement.

适用法律与管辖权

(a)本协议适用开曼群岛法律并依其解释。

(b)对于本协议项下或与之相关或其建立的法律关系产生的任何索赔或事项,各方不可撤销地同意接受开曼群岛法院的非专属管辖。

(知识扩展:法院要想对案件具有管辖权,必须同时满足两个条件,即法院需要对所涉案件具有“Subject Matter Jurisdiction”标的物管辖权(Subject-matter jurisdiction (also called jurisdiction ratione materiae) is the authority of a court to hear cases of a particular type or cases relating to a specific subject matter. ),即法院要有审理该类型案件的权利;以及对当事人需具有“Personal jurisdiction”个人管辖权,即法院具有对诉讼中涉及的当事人作出影响其权利义务的裁决的权力。)

2.司法权、审判权。一般来说,当jurisdiction 用于确定法院解决争议的权限范围时统一翻译为管辖权,在少数情况下当它作为与当事人诉权相对应的概念时则译为审判权或司法权。

The Committee recommends that the State party take all necessary measures to establish its jurisdiction over all the offences referred to in the Optional Protocol in conformity with article 4.

委员会建议缔约国采取一切必要措施,按照第4 条确立其对于《任择议定 书》所提及的所有罪行的司法权。

3.辖区域。

The General Partner may, without any approval by the Limited Partners, make the following amendments to this Agreement:

(i)to qualify or maintain the qualification of the Fund as a limited partnership in any jurisdiction;

普通合伙人可不经有限合伙人的任何批准修改本协议的下列事:

(i)使基金在任何管辖区获得或维持有限合伙资格;

发布于 2020-06-21 21:56:33
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