常用英文缩略词:

e.g.=for example

i.e.=that is

etc.=et cetera

1st=first

2nd=second

∴=therefore

∵=because

△=replace

＜less than

&=and

W/=with

Building=bldg

very expensive=v exp

education=edu

air-conditioner=a/c

1.表示各种组织或机构的缩略词

APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织

IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会

ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织

OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克，石油输出国组织

WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织

2.外贸中常见英文缩略词

1.C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价

2.T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇

3.D/P (document against payment)付款交单

4.D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单

5.C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证

6.G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制

7.CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱

8.PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等

9.DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元

10.DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打

11.PKG (package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等

12.WT (weight)重量

13.G.W. (gross weight)毛重

14.N.W. (net weight)净重

15.C/D (customs declaration)报关单

16.EA (each)每个，各

17.W (with)具有

18.w/o (without)没有

19.FAC (facsimile)传真

20.IMP (import)进口

21.EXP (export)出口

22.MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的

23.MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度

24.M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的

25.M/V (merchant vessel)商船

26.S.S (steamship)船运

27.MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨

28.DOC (document)文件、的单据

29.INT (international)国际的

30.P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表

31.INV (invoice)发票

32.PCT (percent)百分比

33.REF (reference)参考、的查价

34.EMS (express mail special)特快传递

35.STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型

36.T或LTX或TX(telex)电传

37.RMB (renminbi)人民币

38.S/M (shipping marks)装船标记

39.PR或PRC (price) 价格

40.PUR (purchase)购买、的购货

41.S/C (sales contract)销售确认书

42.L/C (letter of credit)信用证

43.B/L (bill of lading)提单

44.FOB (free on board)离岸价

45.CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价

补充：

CR=credit贷方，债主

DR=debt借贷方

（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的，你的银行卡，是你将钱放入银行，银行是“借贷方”，所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡，是你从银行或者财政公司借钱，银行或公司是“贷方”，所就叫credit。）

Exp=Expense花费，费用

O/H=overhead常用开支

TC=total cost总费用

FC=fixed cost常设费用

VC=variable cost变动费用

P=profit竟利润

S=sales销售总额

Rev=revenue利润

MC=marginal cost费用差额

GM=gross margin毛利

MR=marginal revenue利润差额

A/R=acount receivable待收款（销售后，记账以后收取。）

A/P=account payable代付费（花费后记账，以后付费。）

PMT=payment支付款

N/I=net income纯收入

AMT=amount数额

DCT=discount打折

在当今全球化的进程中,国际文化交流日益频繁,语言之间相互渗透日益增多,英语中有大量的缩略词以其经济高效、醒目、易记等特点,被汉语越来越多地直接借用。缩略词(Abbreviation)是由词的音节加以省略或简化而成,它的词义不变,在中文交流中使用很广,了解常用缩略语的原形,将有助于我们更好地理解其中所要表达的思想,以下是我们常见的一些缩略词及其中文含义。

3.货运常用词汇

aa ALWAYS AFLOAT 保持漂浮,永远漂浮

ACCT ACCOUNT 帐目,帐户

ACPT ACCEPTANCE 接受

ADCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金,租船佣金

ADD.COMM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金,租船佣金

ADFT AFT DRAFT 艉吃水

ADV. ADVISE OR ADVANCE 通知或提前

A.F. ADVANCED FREIGHT 预付运费

A.F.B. AIR FRIGHT BILL 空运运单

AGRD AGREED 同意

AGRT AGREEMENT 协议

AGW ALL GOING WELL (取决于)一切顺利

A.H. AFTER HATCH 后舱

AIR DRAFT LENGTH BETWEEN WATER LEVEL AND VESSEL'S RAIL 水平面至船弦的高度

AM ANTE MERIDIEM=BEFORE NOON 上午

AMT AMOUNT 金额,数额

A.N. ARRIVAL NOTICE 到达通知

A/R ALL RISKS 一切险

ASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快,尽速

ASF AS FOLLOWS 如下

ATTN ATTENTION 由...收阅

A.V. AD VALOREM ACCORDING TO VALUE 运价标记,根据商品的价值(计算运费),从价费率

a.a.r. against all risks 一切险

AC account current 一切险

A/C for account of 费用由...负担

acc. acceptance;accepted 已接受

acc.cop. according to the custom of the port 按照...港口惯例

a.c.v. actual cash value 实际现金价值

a.d. a/d after date ...日期以后

Add-on .tariff(also proportional rate or arbitrary in US) 费率标记(在美国也指按比例或仲裁决定)

ad val.(a/v) ad valorem (according to value) 从价费率(按离岸价格)

ADP automated data processing 自动数据处理

ADR European Agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by road

AETR European Agreement concerning the work of crews of vehicles engaged in international road transport

AFRA average freight rate assessment 运费费率平均运价

Agcy agency 代理公司,代理行

Agt. agent 代理人

a.g.w.t. actual gross weight 实际毛重,实际总重量

AMT Air Mail Transfer 航空邮寄

A.O. account of ...的帐上

A/or and/or 和/或

A/P account paid 已付帐款

approx. approximately 大约

arr. arrival 到达,抵达

arrd. arrived 到达,抵达

a/s after sight 见票后...

A/S alongside 靠码头,并靠他船

asap as soon as possible 尽快,尽速

ass. associate 准会员,公司

ATA actual time arrival 实际到达时间

ATD actual time of departure 实际出发时间

ATP Agreement for the International Carriage of Perish able Foodstuffs

Atty attorney 律师(美),代理人

auth. authorized 授权的,认可的

aux. auxiliary 辅助的,辅助设备

AWB Air Waybill 空运单

BA BALE CAPACITY 包装容积

BAL BALANCE 平衡

BALTIME UNIFORM TIME CHARTER 统一定期租船合同,巴尔的摩期租合同

BDL BUNDLE 捆

BEAM BREADTH OF THE VESSEL (船舶)型宽

BENDS BOTH ENDS 装卸港

BIMCO BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE 波罗的海国际航运公会

BIZ BUSINESS 业务

B/L BILL OF LADING 提单

BL BALE 包(装)

BLADING BILL OF LADING 提单

BLFT BALE FEET 包装尺码(容积)

BLK BULK 散装

BLKR BULKER 散装船

BREAKDOWN AN ITEMIZED ACOUNT OF...'ITEM BY ITEM 细目分类

B.RGDS BEST REGARDS 致敬,致意

BS/L BILLS OF LADING 提单(复)

B.T. BERTH TERMS 班轮条款

B.A.C. bunker adjustment charge 燃油附加费

B.A.F. bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费系数

Bags/Bulk part in bags,part in bulk 货物部分袋装,部分散装

B.C. bulk cargo 散装货

B/D bank(er's) draft 银行汇票

b.d.i. both dates (days) inclusive 包括始末两天

bdth breadth 宽度,型宽

Bdy boundary 边境,界线

B/G bonded goods 保税货物

Bk. bank 银行

Bkge brokerage 佣金,经纪费

brl. barrel 桶,分英制美制两种

B.W. bonded warehouse 保税仓库

bxs. boxes 合,箱

CABLEADD CABLE ADDRESS 电报挂号

CC CARBON COPY 抄送

C.F. CUBIC FEET 立方英尺

C&F COST AND FREIGHT 货价加运费

CFS CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 集装箱货运站

CIC CHINA INSURANCE CLAUSE 中国保险条款

CIF COST,INSURANCE AND FRIEHGT 到岸价格(货价,保险费,加运费价)

CIF & C COST,INSURANCE,FREIGHT AND COMMISSION 到岸价格加佣金

CL.B/L CLEAN BILL OF LADING 清洁提单

CO. COMPANY 公司

C/O (IN) CARE OF 由...转交

COA CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENT 包运合同

COMM. COMMISSION 佣金

CONBILL CONFERENCE BILL OF LADING 公会提单

CONGENBILL CONFERENCE GENERAL CARGO BILL OF LADING 公会杂货提单

CO-OP CO-OPERATION 合作

CORP. CORPORATION 公司

COSCO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY 中国远洋运输总公司

C/P CHARTER PARTY 租船合同

CQD CUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCH 按港口惯常速度快速装卸

CUB CUBIC 立方

CUFT CUBIC FEET 立方英尺

CUM CUBIC METER 立方米

CY CONTAINER YAND 集装箱堆场

CAC currency adjustment charge 货币贬值附加费

CAConf Cargo Agency Conference(IATA) 货运代理公会( )

C.A.F. currency adjustment factor 货币贬值附加费系数

C.A.S. currency adjustment surcharge 货币贬值附加费

CASS Cargo Accounts Settlement System(IATA) 货运费用结算系统

C.B. container base 集装箱底

c.& d. collection and delivery 运费收讫,货物交毕

c.b.d. cash before delivery 交货前付现

cbm cubic meter 立方米

cc charges collect 收取运费

CCL customs clearance 清关

CCS consolidated cargo(container) service 集中托运业务

C/D customs declaration 报关单

CEM European Conference on goods train timetables 欧洲货运列车时刻表会议

CFR Cost and freight (Incoterms) 成本加运费价

C.H. carriers haulage 承运业

C.H.C. cargo handling charges 货物装卸费

Ch.fwd charges forward 运费到付

c.i.a. cash in advance 交货前付现款

c.i.f.& e. cost,insurance,freight and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,加汇费价格

c.i.f.i.& e. cost,insurance,freight,interest and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,利息,加汇费价格

c.i.f.& i. cost,insurance,freight and interest 成本,保险费,运费,加利息价格

c.i.f.c.& i. cost,insurance,freight,commission and interest 成本,保险费,运费,佣金,加利息价格

c.i.f.c.& e. cost,insurance,freight,commission and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,佣金,加汇费价格

c.i.f.i.c. cost,insurance,freight,interest and commission 成本,保险费,运费,利息,加佣金价格

c.i.f.L.t. cost,insurance,freight,London terms 伦敦条款到岸价格

c.i.f.w. cost,insurance,freight/war 到岸价加战争险

CIM International Convention concerning the carriage of Goods by Railway

CIP Carriage and insurance paid to (Incoterms) 运费和保险费付至...(指定目的地)

CIV International Convention on the Carriage of Passenger and Luggage by Railway

CKD completely knocked down (unassembled) 完全分解的

cm centimetre(s) 厘米

cm3 cubic centimetre(s) 立方厘米

CMR Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road

C/N consignment note 发货通知书

cnee consignee 收货人

cnmt/consgt. consignment 发运

cnor consignor 发货人

C/O certificate of origin 原产地证明

C.O.D. cash on delivery 货到付款

C.O.F.C. Container-on-Flat-Car(rail flatcar) (铁路)装运集装箱的平板车

COMBITERMS Delivery terms for int'l groupage traffic 国际成组运输交货条款(货运代理人之间)

COP customs of port 港口惯例

C.O.S. cash on shipment 装船付船

COTIF Convention concerning Int'l Carriage by Rail (CIM-CIV) 国际铁路运输公约

C.P. Customs of Port 港口惯例

CP carriage paid 运费已付

C/P blading charter party bill of lading 租船提单

CPLTC Conference Port Liner Term Charges 港口班轮装卸条款公会

CPT Carriage paid to (Incoterms) 运费付至(...指定目的地)

CSC Container service charge 集装箱运输费用

CSC Int'l Convention of the Safe Transport of Containers 国际集装箱安全公约

CSConf Cargo Service Conference(IATA) 货运业公会

CST Container Service Tariff 集装箱运输费率

C/T Container Terminal 集装箱码头

C.T. conference terms 公会条款

CT combined transport 联合运输

CTD combined transport document 联合运输单证

CTO combined transport operator 多式联运经营人

CTPC Cargo Traffic Procedures Committee(IATA) 　

cu.ft. cubic foot(feet) 立方英尺

cu.in. cubic inch(es) 立方英寸

CVGK customs value per gross kilogram (毛重)每公斤海关价值

CVGP customs value per gross pound (毛重)每磅海关价值

CWE cleared without examination 未经查验过关的

cwt hundredweight 担,(英制)等于112磅,(美制)等于100磅

CWO CASH WITH ORDER 订货时预付款

cy currency 货币

D DIESEL OIL 柴油

D300 DIESEL OIL 300 TONS 柴油300吨

D/A DOCUMENT AGAINST ACCEPTANCE 承兑交单

DEM DEMURRAGE 滞期费

DEP DEPARTURE (船舶)离港

DEPT DEPARTURE 离港,处部

DESP DESPATCH MONEY 速遣费

DESPONENT OWNER SECOND OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL 二船东

D.F DEAD FREIGHT 空舱费

DFT DRAFT 吃水

DHD DEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPATCH 滞期费,速遣费为滞期费的一半

DHDWTS DESPATCH HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED 速遣费按滞期费的一半,并按节省的工作时间计算

D/O DELIVERY ORDER 提货单

D/P DOCUMENT AGAINST PAYMENT 付款交单

D.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL 确报,船舶确切到港时间

DWC DEADWEIGHT CAPACITY 受载量

DWCT DEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE 载重吨,受载量

DWT DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE 载重吨

DWTC DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO 货物载重吨

DAF Delivery at frontier(Incoterms) 边境交货(...指定地)

D.A.S. delivered alongside ship 船边交货

Dbk drawback 退(关)税

DCAS Distribution Cost Analysis System 分拨费用分析系统

DDP Delivered duty paid(Incoterms) 完税后交货

DES Delivered ex ship(Incoterms) 目的地船上交货(...指定目的港)

DEQ Delivered ex quay(duty paid)(Incoterms) 目的港码头交货(关税已付)

DDU Delivered duty unpaid(Incoterms) 未完税交货

dia diameter 直径

dir. direct 直接

dm3 cubic decimetre(s) 立方分米

DOCIMEL Electronic Cim Document 电子单证

DWCC dead weight cargo capacity 载重量

DWT dead weight ton 载重吨

E.G. EXAMPLE GRATIA=FOR EXAMPLE 例如

EIU EVEN IF USED 即使使用(也不算)

E/M EXPORT MANIFEST 出口载货清单,出口舱单

ENCL ENCLOSURE OR ENCLOSED 附件或所附的

E.& O.E. ERRORS AND OMMISIONS EXCEPTED 有错当查(错误和遗漏不在此限)

ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL (船舶)预计抵港时间

ETAD EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE (船舶)预计到达和离开时间

ETB EXPECTED TIME OF BERTHING (船舶)预计靠泊时间

ETC EXPECTED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT 预计开始时间

ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCING DISCHARGING (船舶)预计开始卸货时间

ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE (船舶)预计离港时间

ETL ESTIMATED TIME OF LOADING (船舶)预计开装时间

ETS ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING (船舶)预计开航时间

EXP EXPORT 出口

EXPS EXPENSES (费用)支出

ECE International Convention for the Harmonization of Frontiers Controls of Goods

ECU European currency unit 欧洲货币单位

EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换

EDIFACT Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport

EDP electronic data processing 电子数据处理

e.g. for example 例如

EIR equipment interchange receipt(containers) 设备交接单(集装箱)

excl. excluding 不包括,除...外

EXW Ex works(Incoterms) 工厂交货(...指定地)

F FUEL OIL 燃油

F300 FUEL OIL 300 TONS 燃油300吨

FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP 船边交货

FCL FULL CONTAINER LOAD (集装箱)整箱货

FDFT FORE DRAFT 艏吃水

FEU FOURTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 40'标准集装箱

FI FREE IN (船方)不负担装货费用

FILO FREE IN AND LINER OUT (船方)不负担装货费用,但负担卸货费用

F.I.L.S.D. FREE IN LASHED,SECURED AND DUNNAGED (船方)不负担装货,捆扎,加固,隔垫(料)等费用

FIO FREE IN AND OUT (船方)不负担装,卸费用

FIOST FREE IN AND OUT,STOWED AND TRIMMED (船方)不管装,不管卸,不管积载和平仓

FLT FULL LINER TERMS 全班轮条款

F/M EXPORT FREIGHT MANIFEST 出口载货运费清单,运费舱单

FM FROM 从...,来自...

FOB FREE ON BOARD 离岸价格(船上交货0

FPA FREE FROM PARTICULAR AVERAGE 平安险

FRT FREIGHT 运费

FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺

FWD FORWARD 前部

FWDFT FRESH WATER DRAFT 淡水吃水

FRG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE 供你参考,供你掌握情况

F.A.A. free of all average 一切海损不赔险

f.a.c. fast as can (loading or discharge) 尽快(装卸)

F.A.C. forwarding agent's commission 货运代理人佣金

FAK freight all kinds (不分品种)同一费率

FALPRO Special Programme on Trade Facilitation(UNCTAD) 简化贸易手续特别计划

F.and D. freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费

f.a.q. fair average quality 中等质量货物

FAS Free alongside ship(Incoterms) 船边交货(...指定装运港)

FBL FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading(FIATA Document) FIATA 多式联运提单

FCA Free carrier(Incoterms) 货交承运人

FCR Forwarders Certificate of Receipt (FIATA Document) 货运代理人收讫货物证明

FCSR & CC free of capture,seizure,riots and civil commotions 掳获,捕捉,暴动和内乱不赔险

FCT Forwarders Certificate of Transport(FIATA) 货运代理人运送证明

FFI FIATA Forwarding Instructions(FIATA form) 国际货运代理协会联合会代运说明

f.g.a. free of general average 共同海损不赔险

FHEX Friday and holidays excepted 节假日除外

f.i.a.s. free in and stowed 船方不负担装货费和理舱费

f.i.o.s. free in and out stowed 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费

F.I.B. free into barge 驳船上交货

f.i.c. freight,insurance,carriage 　

f.i.h. free in harbour 港内交货

firavv first available 最有效的

FIS freight,insurance and shipping charges 　

f.i.w. free into waggon 船方不负担装入货车费

FLT forklift truck 叉车

F.O.C. flag of convenience 方便国旗

F.O.D. free of damage 损坏不赔

f.o.w. first open water 第一解冻日(保)

F.P.A. free of particular average 单独海损不赔

FPAD freight payable at destination 目的地付运费

FR flat rack(container) 　

Frt.fwd. freight forward 到付运费

ft.ppd. freight prepaid 运费预付

frt.ton freight ton 运费吨

FWC full loaded weight & capacity(container) 满载重量和容积

fwdr. forwarder 货运代理人

FWR FIATA Warehouse Receipt(FIATA Document) FIATA仓储收据

GA GENERAL AVERAGE 共同海损

GENCON UNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER 统一杂货(程)租船标准合同,"金康"程租合同

GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME 格林威治标准时间

GR GRAIN CAPACITY OR GROSS (船舶)散装容积 或 毛(重)

GRD GEARED 带吊杆的

GRT GROSS REGISTER TONNAGE 总登记吨

GSP GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCE 普惠制

GW GROSS WEIGHT 毛重

G.A. general average 共同海损(保)

G.A.A. General Average Agreement(bond) 共同海损协议(合同)

G.A.C. general average contribution 共同海损分摊额(保)

G.B.L. Government Bill of Lading 政府海运提单

G.C. general cargo 杂货

G.C.R. general cargo rates 杂货费率

GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值

GFA general freight agent 货运总代理

GNP gross national product 国民生产总值

GSA General Sales Agent 销售总代理

HA HATCH 舱口

HA DIM HATCH DIMENSION 仓口尺寸

HATUTC HALF TIME USED TO COUNT (AS LAYTIME) 实际所使用时间的一半应计算(为作业时间)

HD HEAVY DIESEL 重柴油

HO HOLD 货仓

HRS HOURS 小时

HAWB House Air Waybill 货运代理运单,分运单

hdlg handling 处理,手续

HERMES Handling European Raiway Message Exchange-System 欧洲铁路运输信息交换系统

hgt height 高度

h/lift heavy lift 重件货

H.Q. headquarters 总部

h.p. horse power 马力

ICC INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES,LONDON 伦敦协会货物条款(保险)

I.E. ID EST=THAT IS 即是...,那就是...

IMP. IMPORT 进口

INC. INCLUDING 包括

INST INSTANT 本月的

INT INTENTION 意下,企图

IOP IRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE 不管百分比

IU IF USED 如果使用

i.a.w. in accordance with 按照

IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海运危险品编码

in. inch(s) 英寸

incl. including 包括

INCOTERMS Standard condition for sale and delivery of goods 国际贸易术语解释通则

INMARSAT International Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization

INTRM intermediate point 中转点

inv. invoice 发票

I.P.A. including particular average 包括单独海损(保)

i.o.u. I owe you 借据,欠条 LADEN DRAFT THE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LADEN (船舶)满载吃水

LBP LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS (船舶)垂线间高

L/C LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证

LCL LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD (集装箱)拼箱货

LD LIGHT DIESEL 轻柴油

LDT LRNGTH DEADWEIGHT 轻载重吨

L/G LETTER OF GUARANTEE 保证书,保证信

LH LOWER HOLD 底舱

L/L LOADING LIST 装货清单

LOA LENGTH OVER ALL 船舶全长

LOADREADY READY FOR LOADING,READY TO LOAD 已备妥,可装货

L.T. LOCAL TIME 当地时间

L/T LONG TON 长吨

LT LINER TERMS 班轮条款

LTD LIMITED 有限(公司)

L/A Lloyd's agent 劳埃德保险公司代理人,劳埃德船级社代理人

LASH lighter aboard ship 子母船

Lat.,lat. latitude 纬度

lb(s) pound(s) 磅

LDG leading 导航的,主要的

l.& d. loss and damage 损失与残损

l.& u. loading and unloading 装卸

leg. legal 法律上的,合法的

LEL lower explosive limit 最低爆炸极限

LFL lower flammable limit 最低燃烧极限

lgt. long ton;long tons 长吨

liq. liquid 液体(的)

Lkg/Bkg leakage & breakage 漏损与破损

LNG Liquefied natural gas 液化天然气

L.O.A. lenghth over all 全长

LO/LO lift on,lift off 吊上吊下,吊装

load loading 装货

loc. local;location 当地;位置

Long.,long longitude 经度

LPG Liquefied petrochemical gas 液化石油气

LSD loading,storage and delivery charges 装船,仓储和交货费用

LT letter telegram 书信电报

L/T liner terms 班轮条款

LTA lighter than air system(airships) 　

ltge lighterage 驳运费

ltr. lighter 驳船

lump lump sum 包干金额,总数

M. MEASUREMENT 按货物的体积计算运价

MAX MAXIMUM,THE MOST 最大(多)

MDM MADAME 夫人,女士

MIN MINIMUM,THE LEAST 最小(少)

MME MADAME 夫人,女士

MOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNER'S OPTION 溢短装由船东选择

MOLSO MORE OR LESS AT SELLER'S OPTION 溢短装由卖方选择

MR. MISTER 先生

M/R,M.R. MATE'S RECEIPT 大副收据

MRS MISTRESS 夫人

M.S. MOTOR SHIP 内燃机船

MS MISS,MISTRESS 小姐,夫人,女士

M/T,MT METRIC TON OR MOTOR TANKER 公吨 或 内燃机油轮

MTON MEASUREMENT TON 尺码吨

MV MOTOR VESSEL 内燃机船

M minimum(rate classification) 最低(运费)

m metre(s) 米

m3 cubic metre(s) 立方米

MACH modular automated container handling 　

MFN Most Favoured Nation 最惠国

M.H. Merchants Haulage 商船运输

M/R mate's receipt 大付收据

M+R maintenance and repair(centre) 维护修理

MAWB Master Air Waybill 总运单(空)

Mdse merchandise 商品

msbl missing bill of lading 丢失提单

msca missing cargo 灭失货物

MT motor tanker 内燃机油轮

MTD multimodal transport document 多式联运单证

MTO multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人

M/S Motor ship 内燃机船

M/V Motor Vessel 内燃机船

N/M NO MARK 无麦头

NOR NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书

N/R NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书

NR NUMBER 数字,号码

NRT NET REGISTER TONNAGE 净登记吨

NT.WT. NET WEIGHT 净重

NVOCC NON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER 无船公共承运人

N normal(rate classification) 普通货(运价)

NAABSA not always afloat but safely aground 不经常漂浮但安全坐浅

NAOCC Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier 无航空器公共承运人

NAWB Neutral Air Waybill(forwarders Air Waybill) 货运代理人空运分运单

n.c.v. non customs (commercial) value 无商业价值

n.e.s. not elsewhere specified 不另说明

n.f.o. not free out 不管卸货

NGO non governmental organization 非官方组织

n.l.t. not later than 不迟于,不晚于

n/n non-negotiable 不可转让的

N.,No.,Nr. number 编号

N/O no order 无定单

n.o.e. not otherwise enumerated 不另编号

n.o.p. not otherwise provided 未另列出

N.O.R. not otherwise rated 未列名

N.O.S. not otherwise specified 未列名

Nt. net weight 净重

n.v.d. no value declared 未声明价值

NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船公共承运人

OCP OVERLAND COMMON POINTS 内陆共同点

OBO Ore Bulk Oil(carrier) 矿石,散货和石油多用途船

O.B.S. Oil Bunker Surcharge 燃油附加费

Oc.B/L Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单

O/D on deck 甲板上

ODS operating differential subsidy 经营差别补贴

OFA ocean freight agreement 海运运费协议

O.R. owner's risk 船舶所有人或货主承担风险

O.R.B. owner's risk of breakage 破损风险由货主承担

O.R.D. owner's risk of damage 损失风险由货主承担

O.R.F. owner's risk of fire 火灾风险由货主承担

OT open top(container) 开顶式集装箱

o.t.o.r. on truck or railway 经公路或铁路 PA PARTICULAR AVERAGE 单独海损

PCT PERCENT 百分比

PDPR PER DAY OR PRORATA 按天计算,不足一天者按比例计算

PENAVICO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY 中国外轮代理总公司

P & I CLUB PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB 船东保赔协会

PKG PACKAGE 包装

PM POST MERIDIEM=AFTERNOON 下午

PRO RATA IN PROPORTION 按比例(计算)

PROX PROXIMO,NEXT MONTH 下个月

PWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAY 每晴天工作日

p.a. per annum(per year) 每年

P.A. particular average 单独海损

Para paragraph 文章的段或节

P.B.A. paid by agent 由代理支付

P & D pick up and delivery

P.& I. Protection and Indemnity Association 船东报赔协会

P.& I.clause Protection and Indemnity clause 保护和赔偿条款

P.& I.Club Protection and Indemnity Club 船东保赔协会

P.& L. profit and loss 收益和损失

payt. payment 支付,赔偿

P/C Paramount Clause 最重要条款

p.c.f. pounds per cubic foot 每立方英尺...镑

P.chgs particular charges 特别费用(保)

pd. paid 已付款

p.d. partial delivery 部分交付

p.h.d. per hatch per day 每天每舱口(租船)

pkge package 包装

P.L. partial loss 部分损失(保)

PLP parcel post 包裹邮寄

PLTC port liner term charges 　

pmt prompt 即时的

P/N promissory note 期票;本票

P.O.B. post office box 邮政信箱

P.O.D. payment on delivery;paid on delivery 交货时付讫

POD port of discharge 卸港

POL port of loading 装港

POR port of refuge 避难港

pp/ppd prepaid/prepaid 预付

p.t. per ton 每吨

pt/dest port of destination 目的港

pt/disch port of discharge 卸港

PTL partial total loss 部分和全部损失

ptly pd partly paid 已付部分款

p.t.w. per ton weight 按吨计 Q Quantity (rate classification) 数量

Q.c.o. quantity at captain's option 数量由船长决定

Qn Quotation 引述,引用

q.v. quod vide(which see) 见本项

** SAFE BERTH 安全泊位

SHEX SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 星期日和节假日除外

SHINC SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 星期日和节假日包括在内

SINOCHART CHINA NATIONAL CHARTER CORPORATION 中国租船公司

SINOTRANS CHINA NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANSPORTATION CORP. 中国对外贸易运输总公司

S/O SHIPPING ORDER 装货单,关单,下货纸

SOONEST AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快,尽速

SOS SAVE OUR SHIP,A MESSAGE FOR HELP (船舶遇难)呼救信号

S/P STOWAGE PLAN,CARGO PLAN 货物积载图,船图

SPACETONS MEASUREMENT TONS INCLUDING BROKEN STOWAGE SPACE 包括亏舱在内的尺码吨

SRCC STRIK,RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTION 罢工,暴乱,内哄(险)

SS STEAM SHIP 蒸汽机船

SUB-CHARTERER THIRD OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL 再租人,三船东

SUBLET TRANSFER THE CHARTERSHIP 转租

SUBS SUBSTITUTE 代替

SWAD SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFT 抵港海水吃水

SWDFT SALT WATER DRAFT 海水吃水

S surcharge(rate classification) 附加费

S/C surcharge 超载

s & c shipper and carrier 托运人与承运人

S.& F.A. shipping and forwarding agent 运输代理

SHEX sundays and holidays excluded 星期天和例假日除外

4.报关员考试常用英语缩写大全

A.V. ad valorem从价

A.W.B. air waybill空运运单

Art.No. Article number货号

B/E bill of exchange汇票

B/L bill of lading海运提单，提单

C.C.V.O. combined certificate of value and origin估价和产地联合证明书

C.O.D. cash on delivery货到付款

CAD cash against documents凭单付款

CCIB China Commodity Inspection Bureau中国商品检榫?

CCPIT China Council for Promotion of International Trade中国国际贸易促进会

CFR cost and freight 成本加运费价格

CIF cost, insurance sand freight 到岸价格

D.W.T. deadweight tonnage载重吨位，重量吨位

D/A documents against acceptance承兑交单

D/C documentary credit跟单信用证

D/D demand draft即期汇票

D/P documents against payment付款交单

D/W deadweight重量货物

DAF delivered at frontier边境交货（价）

DDP delivered duty paid完税后交货

DDU delivered duty unpaid未完税交货

DEQ delivered ex quay目的港码头交货

DES delivered ex ship目的港船上交货

E/D export declaration出口申报单

EMP European Main Ports欧洲主要港口

EMS Express Mail Service特快专递

EXW ex works工厂交货（价）

F.C.L. full container load整箱货

F.O.B. free carrier离岸价

GSP C/O Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin普惠制产地证明书

GSP Form A Generalized System of Preferences Form A普惠制格式A

L/C letter of credit信用证

L/G letter of guarantee担保书，保证书

LCL less than container load拼箱货

M/T metric ton公吨

P.A particular average单独海损

S/D sight draft即期汇票

S/N shipping note 装运通知单

S/O shipping order装运单（俗称下货纸）

U.L. underwriter laboratories inc美国保险人公会所设的检验机构

W.R. (W/R)war risk战争险

W.W. warehouse to warehouse仓至仓

W/M weight or measurement重量或体积

Yd(s) yard(s)码