前言
在法律英语中,国外关于法学学位的表述有很多,而且有些是和中国是不一样的,和小编一起来学习吧。
J.D. /LL.M/S.J.D.
Bachelor of Laws/Doctor of Law
Doctor of Jurisprudence/Doctor of Laws
J.D. /LL.M/S.J.D.
均为美国法学院所设置的
主要学位名称的缩写。
J.D.
Juris Doctor(Doctor of Jurisprudence/Doctor of Law)指法律博士,是用于取代LL.B ( Bachelor of Laws,法学学士),所招收的学生必须是已经获得其他专业(如政治学、经济学、社会学或新闻学等)学士学位者,其学制一般为3年,开设的课程则是法学院的基本教育课程(等同我国法学专业本科的课程)。按规定,想在美国取得律师资格,一般必须拥有该学位(极少数州例外)。
英文释义
A Juris Doctor (J.D.) is a law degree. It usually takes three years of law school to obtain a J.D.. The designation is often a requirement for taking the bar exam to become a licensed attorney.
——Merriam-Webster
LL. M
Master of Law 指法学硕士,所招收的学生是已经获得J. D.学位或在其他国家获得法学学士学位(LL. B )者,其学制一般为1-2年,学习方式以修课为主,法学院允许学生以增修一定学分的方式以替代毕业论文。
英文释义
A law degree conferred on those completing graduate-level study, beyond the J.D. or LL.B.
——Black's Law Dictionary
S.J.D.
Doctor of Juridical Science/Doctor of the Science of Law (也称为J.S.D.)指法学博士,所招收的学生则一般是已经获得LL. M 学位或J.D. 学位者,其学制一般为3-5年,其学习内容主要为撰写学位论文,但法学院也可要求学生选修一定课程或从事一定研究工作。一般说来,获得此学位的人很少。
英文释义
A graduate law degree, beyond the J.D. and the LL. M. It is the most advanced law degree obtainable, offered by only a few American as well as some foreign law school.
——Black's Law Dictionary
补充
Bachelor of Laws/Doctor of Law
Doctor of Jurisprudence/Doctor of Laws
Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Laws(LL. B)指法学学士(在英国其仍被保留),由取得其他学科学士学位者在法学院学习3年后取得,有些类似我国的“大法学”硕士学位,多数州要求开业律师应取得此学位。
英文释义
This was formerly the law degree ordinarily conferred by American law schools. It is still the normal degree in British law school.
——Black's Law Dictionary
Doctor of Law
Doctor of Law指法律博士,缩略为D&L,其等同J. D.。
英文释义
Doctor of Law, the law degree most commonly conferred by an American law school. also termed Doctor of Jurisprudence.
——Black's Law Dictionary
Doctor of Jurisprudence
Doctor of Jurisprudence(缩略为D&J)有两个含义,一为“J.D.”,二为“D.S.L”,既可译为“法律博士”,又可译为“法学博士”。
英文释义
See J.D.
Doctor of Laws
Doctor of Laws 为荣誉学位(缩略为LL.D),故译为“法律荣誉博士”。
英文释义
An honorary degree bestowed on one who has achieved great distinction.
——Black's Law Dictionary
The End
小伙伴们清楚这些学位了吗?今天的词义辨析结束了,小编要去学习其他词啦。
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(本文转自公众号“律蚁语言服务社”,已获授权)