Behavior/Conduct/Demeanor
以上单词均有行为举止仪态的含义。
其中, behavior为最常用词汇,可用作指人们的一切行为,包括单独或集体,其可为精神病学者、社会学家、人类学家研究的对象,常指积极或消极的社会行为活动。conduct也可用作指个人行为活动,不论是以作为或不作为的方式予以表示,但从技术含义上讲其没有 behavior强烈,其修饰的行为范畴比behavior窄,常暗示遵循或违反一种固定的规则,如: a prison sentence commuted for good conduct。此外,conduct还有一种用伦理或道德标准来衡量 behavior的含义。demeanor常指具体的个人在特定的时间的外在行为举止,含有对该人的服饰、声音、手势、态度及表情的一种评价。陪审团可用作判断证人的信誉。
Behavior
n.行为,品行,举止,态度
Behavior method in public administration行政行为研究法
Behavior pattern行为模式(指个体或群体对某一目标或情况之行为方式)
Behavior of price价格动向
Behavior of profit利润动态
英文释义:
1. manner of acting or conducting yourself;
2. the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances;
3. (behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people;
4. (psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation.
Conduct
1、n. 行为,品格,操守,行径,指导,引导,经营(权),处理(方式),运作举办
2、v. 实施,处理,引导,指导,经营,进行
Conduct money证人补偿费
Conduct as a director以董事身份作为,董事的行为操守
Conduct in question有问题的行为
Conduct of a sexual nature涉及性的个行径
Conduct of business in the house议院的议事行为
Conducted in camera以非公开形式进行
英文释义:
Personal behavior, whether by action or inaction, verbal or nonverbal: the manner in which a Person behaves; collectively, a person’s deeds.
——Black’s Law Dictionary
Demeanor
n.(外部的举止)行为,举止(指从证人态度、表现语气、手势来推断证人的可信程度)
Demeanor evidence态度证据(指以证人或利害关系人在作证或陈述时的举止态度等表现来作为推断传闻证据可信程度之证据,是排除传闻证据的大要素)
英文释义:
Outward appearance or behavior, such as facial expressions, tone of voice, gestures, and the hesitation or readiness to answer questions.
——Black’s Law Dictionary
(本文转自公众号“律蚁语言服务社”,已获授权)