Day 36 court在法律英语中的含义及用法

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court在法律英语中常见的含义有以下三层。掌握court一词的关键是弄明白常见的各级法院的英语表达。

 

court  n.

①法院

②法庭

③法官the people in a court, especially the judge, jury, or magistrates

 

It is essential to strengthen the work of the judiciary, especially the Supreme Court, guaranteeing its ability to exercise its responsibilities with independence, security, freedom and professionalism, without restrictions or pressure.

【参考译文】 最重要的是加强司法机构尤其是最高法院的工作,保障其有能力独立、安 全、自由和专业地履行责任,不受限制或压力。

 

On conviction of such an offence, the court may, under Section 26A 0f the Housing Ordinance, order (a) that the flat so purchased be transferred to the HA or its nominee; or(b) that the offender pay the HA a sum equivalent to the difference between the original purchase price of the flat and its full market value as at the date of conviction.

【参考译文】 根据房屋条例第26A 条的规定,任何人士若因违反是项规定而被法庭定罪 可被判令(a) 将所购得的宇转让予房委会或其提名人;或(b) 向房委会缴付一笔款项,额相等于该单位原來买价与在判罪时十足市值的差额。

 

 A court at Tampa, Florida has convicted five officials on charges of handling millions of dollars earned from illegal drug deals.

【参考译文】 佛罗里达州坦帕市的法官宣布被指控通过非法毒品买卖获取上百万美元的5名官员罪名成立。

常见的各级法院的英语表达

 

地方各级人民法院 Local People's Court

基层人民法院Grass-Roots Peopled Court

中级人民法院Intermidiate People's Court

高级人民法院Higher People's Court

 

专门人民法院Special People's Courts

军事法院Military Tribunal

海事法院Maritime Court

铁路交通法院Railway Transportation Court

 

最高人民法院Supreme People's Court

 

有限管辖权的初审法院包括交通法院(traffic court)、市法院(municipal court)、遗嘱检验法院(probate court)、 小额索赔法院(small claims)、地方司法官法院(recorder's court) 等。

 

参考

有道词典

《元照英美法词典》

《英汉法律英语大辞典》(第2版)

《法律英语核心术语:实务基础》(屈文生)

https://www.linguee.com/english-chinese/search?source=auto&query=court

 

 

 

 

 

 

发布于 2020-07-06 14:05:46
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