Surpass和Exceed都有“超过;超越”之意,二者用饭有所不同。
Exceed,做“超过”时,后面一般跟【数字、标准/水平】
exceed £100 超过100英镑
exceed expectations 超出预期
做“超越”时,一般指超越【法律、命令等】的限制
exceed the speed limit 超速驾驶
exceed authority 超越权限(越权)
Surpass,做“超过”时,通常指超过;胜过;优于某个【具体对象/目标】
surpass the world record 刷新世界纪录
surpass all expectations 远超预期
surpassed oneself 胜过以往(的自己)
参考双语例句:
The maximum number of Shares to be issued upon the exercise of all outstanding options granted and yet to be exercised under the Share Option Scheme and any other share option scheme of the Group must not in aggregate exceed 30% of the issued share capital of the Company from time to time.
可能因行使根据购股权计划及本集团所采纳的任何其他购股权计划已授出但尚未行使的全部购股权而发行的股份总数,不得超过当时本公司已发行股本的30%。
With regard to complaints of police brutality, the Bahamas reported that police officers, like all citizens, are subject to the law and are punished for acts of violence that exceed their authority.
关于警察暴行的投诉,巴哈马报告说,警察和全体公民一样受法律管辖,任何超越职权的暴力行为应受惩罚。
Food items covered in the prohibition order included the a) all fruits and vegetables; b) all milk, milk beverages and dried milk; and c) all chilled or frozen game, meat and poultry, poultry eggs, and live, chilled or frozen aquatic products unless accompanied by a certificate issued by the competent authority of Japan certifying that the radiation levels do not exceed the standards laid down by the Codex.
禁令涵盖的食品如下:a)所有水果和蔬菜;b)所有奶类、奶类饮品及奶粉;以及c)所有冷冻或冷藏野味、肉类和家禽、禽蛋,以及活生、冷冻或冷藏水产品,除非附有日本主管当局所签发的证明书证明有关食物的辐射水平并没有超出食品法典委员会的标准。
I think that if you could reform the existing curriculum on civic education and start the education at a young age, including start teaching students from primary school to learn about their own country, the history of their own country, why has today's China come into existence, that there is no perfect system in the world, that no system of one country can surpass that of the others and is perfect, to let us learn the historical facts and about the system of our country, and what leads to the birth of the "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong and so on.
我认为如果你可以改革现时的公民教育课程,从小就教授公民教育,包括由小学就开始教授学生认识自己的国家、认识自己国家的历史、为何会有今天的中国、世界上没有一种制度是十全十美、没有一个国家的制度可超越别人而是完美的,让我们瞭解史实和我们国家的制度,以及香港“一国两制”是怎样诞生等。
The achievements of the Tribunal far surpass that of any other international or hybrid court, both in respect of the number of persons tried and its contribution to international criminal law, and demonstrate the Tribunal’s commitment to the expeditious and efficient completion of its mandate.
法庭的成果远远超过任何其他国际法院或混合法院的成果,无论是在审判的人数还是在对国际刑事法的贡献方面都是如此,这表明法庭致力于迅速完成其任务。