词义辨析之Malicious/Venomous/Vicious/Evil-Minded

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Malicious/venomous/Vicious/Evil-minded都有“恶毒的”之意:


Malicious

恶毒的,强调怀有恶意的;有坏心肠的。可与spiteful替换使用。

Malicious gossip恶毒的流言飞语

Malicious lies恶毒的谎言

Malicious rumours 恶毒的谣言


Venomous

可表示(人) 恶毒的;恶意的;充满仇恨的;也可表示(蛇等)分泌毒液的;有毒的。

A venomous look 恶狠狠的样子

A venomous snake一条毒蛇


Vicious

恶毒的;充满仇恨的;严厉的。一般形容某种批评或行为。

Vicious letter严厉的信

Vicious circle恶性循环

Deliberate, nasty and vicious attack蓄意的、下流的和恶毒的攻击


Evil-Minded

形容(人)心地恶毒的; 邪恶的; 恶意的;心术不正的。


参考双语例句:

①The Advisory Committee received the following clarification: in spite of the timing of its presentation, the proposal of the Secretary-General to establish an Emergency Preparedness and Support Unit was intended not to respond specifically to requirements related to the recent natural disaster in Haiti, but rather to put in place arrangements to deal with any crisis that has occurred or that may occur as the result of natural disasters, malicious acts directed at the United Nations or other emergencies.

咨询委员会收到以下说明:尽管报告的提交在时间上有巧合,但秘书长设立应急准备和支助股的提议并非具体针对海地最近发生自然灾害的有关需要,而是要作出安排,以应对因自然灾害、针对联合国的恶意行为或其他紧急情况而已经发生或可能发生的危机。

②Australia has more species of venomous snakes than any other continent, 21 of the world’s 25 deadliest in fact.

澳大利亚拥有比任何大陆都多的毒蛇种类,实际上,在世界上最致命的25种毒蛇中,澳大利亚就有21种。

③The Islamic Republic of Iran underlines its determination to maintain its friendly relations with all regional countries, particularly with its Muslim neighbours, and invites all to be vigilant against the vicious campaigns targeting stability and peace and friendly relations among States in our region.

伊朗伊斯兰共和国明确表示决心与所有地区的国家,尤其是其穆斯林邻国维持友好关系,并请各方面警惕那些企图破坏本地区的稳定与和平以及各国之间友好关系的恶毒行径。

④Nevertheless, I hope the DAB, royalist Members and Members with an obvious political stance and the pure pedigree will understand that, though some people may be ill-motivated or evil-minded, we must evaluate and deal with the motion question independently to determine whether it is indeed necessary.

但是,我希望民建联、保皇党的议员,以及旗帜鲜明、根正苗红的议员会明白,虽然有些人是动机不良、心术不正,但议题本身是否确有需要,是必须作独立的评估和处理,并不是因为你支持某位候选人,而你的对手因为针对某位你所支持的候选人,你便否定议题本身的价值和需要。

发布于 2023-10-31 15:50:12
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