汉英翻译中用这8个单词表“格局”!

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“格局”原意是格式布局,现代政经语境中常做引申义“局势、态势”使用,常见的表示“格局”的词有8个:environment、framework、plan、pattern、structure、landscape、paradigm、situation。

 

1. environment

我们要树立共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观,营造共建共享的安全格局。--《习近平在“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛开幕式上的演讲》

We should foster the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, and create a security environment built and shared by all. --Quoted from President Xi's speech at opening of Belt and Road forum for International Cooperation

 

2. framework

打造人类命运共同体,要建立平等相待、互商互谅的伙伴关系,营造公道正义、共建共享的安全格局,谋求开放创新、包容互惠的发展前景,促进和而不同、兼收并蓄的文明交流,构筑尊崇自然、绿色发展的生态体系。

Strengthening such a community requires consultation and coordination between countries as equal partners on the basis of mutual understanding. It is crucial to create a fair, just, and participatory security framework, pursue innovative, inclusive and green development, promote exchanges between civilizations, and preserve and protect ecosystems and the natural environment.

 

3. plan

构建科学合理的城镇化推进格局、农业发展格局、生态安全格局,保障国家和区域生态安全,提高生态服务功能。——《习近平谈治国理政》 ,2014:209

We will work out appropriate plans for urbanization, agricultural development and ecological security to safeguard national and regional ecological security, and improve services for ecological conservation.—Quoted from XI JINPING The Governance of China, 2014: 231

 

4. pattern

当然,并不排除双方会在具体问题上达成共识,进行利益交换,这对中东、欧洲等地区的地缘格局也会产生巨大影响。--《“双普会”或难转圜美俄关系》

Admittedly, one should not rule out the possibility that the two sides reach some consensuses on specific issues in an exchange of interests. This would have a huge impact on the geographical pattern of the Middle East and Europe.--PLA Daily: Trump-Putin meeting may not bring US-Russia relations back to normal

 

5. structure

规范收入分配秩序,完善收入分配调控体制机制和政策体系,建立个人收入和财产信息系统,保护合法收入,调节过高收入,清理规范隐性收入,取缔非法收入,增加低收入者收入,扩大中等收入者比重,努力缩小城乡、区域、行业收入分配差距,逐步形成橄榄型分配格局。

We will regulate income distribution procedures and improve the regulatory systems and mechanisms and policy system for income distribution, establish an individual income and property information system, protect legitimate incomes, regulate excessively high incomes, redefine and clear away hidden incomes, outlaw illegal incomes, increase the incomes of low-income groups, and increase the proportion of the middle-income group in society as a whole. We will strive to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, different regions and different sectors, thus gradually forming an olive-shaped distribution structure in the country.

 

6. landscape

随着国际经贸格局深刻调整和我国资源要素条件变化,我们传统的竞争优势在弱化。——《简政放权 放管结合 优化服务 深化行政体制改革 切实转变政府职能》

With profound adjustment in the global economic landscape and changing conditions of resource and production factors, our traditional competitive strengths are waning. —Quoted from Streamline Administration, Delegate Power, Strengthen Regulation and Improve Service to Deepen Administrative Reform and Transform Government Functions

 

7. paradigm

两大邻国共同发展将开创新的合作格局。——《李克强在印度世界事务委员会的演讲》

The common development of our two big neighboring countries will create a new paradigm of cooperation.—Quoted fromSpeech by H.E. Li Keqiang Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China At the Indian Council of World Affairs

 

8. situation

同时,现行国际经济金融体系也需要改进和完善,以适应世界经济格局发展变化。--《共同发展 共享繁荣——胡锦涛在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上的演讲》

But it is necessary to further improve them through appropriate reform and adjustment measures and adapt them to the changing economic situation.—Quoted from Toward Common Development and Shared Prosperity——Speech at APEC CEO Summit 2010

 

发布于 2024-07-08 08:05:12
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