Day 110  workers’ compensation在法律英语中的含义及用法

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workers compensation ①劳工赔偿(该术语的意思是指,法律规定工人在因工业事 故、意外或者疾病而受伤、残废或者死亡时,其受到的损失应该得到赔偿。)

②雇主责任(指雇主因其责任,包括雇主自身的故意行为、过失行为、无过失行为所致的雇员人身伤害赔偿责任,必须为雇佣期间因工受伤之工人提供赔偿之制度。也称workmen’s compensation, employer’s liability,简称WC

 

workers’ compensation通常译为“劳工赔偿”,是劳工赔偿法中含义很广的一个术语。法律规定工人在因工业事 故、意外或者疾病而受伤、残废或者死亡时,其受到的损失应该得到赔偿。这些法律共同的特征是:不按照侵权赔偿责任原则,而是通常基于工人获取劳动报酬的能力、所受的损害或损失程度来确定赔偿。

 

Community legal clinics are non-profit organizations that provide clinic law services.79 Specifically, issues covered by community legal clinics include tenant rights, works and welfare, disability support programmes, government pensions, immigration, employment insurance, workplace safety and insurance, workers' compensation, employment rights, criminal injuries compensation and human rights.

明确来说,社区法律辅导中心所涵盖的问题包括租客权利、工作及福利、伤残支援计划、政府退休金、入境事务、 就业保险、工作地点安全及保险、劳工赔偿、就业权利、刑事伤害赔偿及人权等。

 

Employers are required to carry workers compensation insurance, and in most states heavy financial penalties may be imposed on an employer that does not.

【参考译文】雇主需承担劳工赔偿保险,在大多数州,雇主违反这一规定的将被处以重罚。

 

workers' compensation insurance 是指"劳工赔偿保险,指由雇主购买的、对其员工在雇用期间可能因意外事故遭 受伤害的风险予以承保的保险。

 

The vast majority of states adopted workers’ compensation laws between 1911 and 1920. The last state to adopt was Mississippi in 1948.

【参考译文】绝大多数州在19111920年间采用了劳工赔偿法。1948年,密西西比州最后一个通过该法。

 

参考

《元照英美法词典》

《英汉法律用语大辞典》(第2版)

《法律英语核心术语:实务基础》(屈文生)

https://www.linguee.com/english-chinese/search?source=auto&query=workers%E2%80%99+compensation

发布于 2020-11-09 15:58:49
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