Paedophile的英文释义为:a person who is sexually attracted to children.翻译为“恋童癖”,恋童癖是以未成年为对象获得性满足的一种病理性性偏好,恋童癖性欲指向的范围一般是青春期前未发育的儿童。
在俄罗斯,对恋童癖惯犯处以无期徒刑的法律已经生效。现在,该惩罚将适用于:侮辱未满18岁(之前为14岁)儿童的恋童癖惯犯;两名或两名以上儿童成为受害者的案件;与另一项严重或特别严重罪行有关的情形。
在中国,猥亵儿童罪是指猥亵不满14周岁的儿童的行为。猥亵行为既可以是强制性的,也可以是非强制性的;猥亵对象是不满14周岁的幼男或幼女;猥亵行为出于故意,且行为人必须明知被害人是或者可能是儿童;如儿童为幼女,则男性行为人不具有奸淫的意图,这是本罪与奸淫幼女罪的关键区别;但如果儿童为幼男,妇女或者男性行为人对之实施猥亵行为的,则包括性交行为与性交意图。
在德国,法律对于性侵儿童的定义,不仅指成人与儿童身体私密部位发生直接接触,非身体接触的行为同样属于儿童性侵范畴,如向孩子裸露性器官,展示或者与其一起观看黄书、黄片,拍摄和传播儿童黄片等。法律规定,14岁以上的成年人或青少年,对未满14岁的儿童有上述行为,无论是否自愿均属于性侵,要受到刑法制裁。而德国刑法会根据情节轻重对实施性侵的犯罪分子处以半年至十年有期徒刑,情节十分严重的将被判处十年以上监禁。
参考双语例句:
In this regard, an interpretative note to article 2 of the Convention indicates that the words in article 2, subparagraph (a), of the Convention “in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or material benefit” should be interpreted broadly, to include, for example, crimes in which the predominant motivation may be sexual gratification, such as the receipt or trade of materials by members of child grooming rings, the trading of children by paedophile rings or cost-sharing among ring members.3 The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, is also relevant to the issue of the use of new information technology, including the Internet, to facilitate child abuse and exploitation.
在这方面,关于该《公约》第 2 条的解释性说明指出,应当广义地理解该《公约》第 2 条(a)款里的措辞“以直接或间接获得金钱或其他物质利益”,使之包括如主要动机可能是性满足的犯罪,其中包括儿童诱骗团伙成员接收或买卖资料、恋童癖团伙买卖儿童或团伙成员之间分担费用。
There was rigorous oversight to ensure that convicted paedophiles served out their sentences and the President had recently proposed amendments to the Criminal Code that increased penalties for paedophilia.
实施了严格监督,确保被定罪的恋童癖者服刑期满,总统最近提出的《刑法典》修订案加重了对恋童癖者的惩罚。