Behavior、conduct和manner做“行为,举止”之意时的用法和区别

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Behavior,he way that sb behaves, especially towards other people 行为;举止;态度。普通用词,强调某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为、举止。

repeat purchase behavior 重复购买行为

anomalous behavior 反常行为

threat behavior 恐吓行为,威吓行为

prosocial behavior 亲社会行为;助人行为,利他行为

social/sexual/criminal behaviour 社会╱性╱犯罪行为


Conduct,a person's behaviour in a particular place or in a particular situation (人在某地或某种情况下的)行为,举止,较正式用词,强调根据社会道德标准和责任感。.

illegal conduct 违法行为

code of conduct 行为规范。

abusive conduct 滥用行为

disorderly conduct 扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为


Manner,Someone's manner is the way in which they behave and talk when they are with other people, for example whether they are polite, confident, or bad-tempered. 举止,侧重人的习惯行为。其复数manners则表示“礼仪;礼貌”。

bedside manner (医护人员等)对待病人的态度

friendly/relaxed manner 咄咄逼人的╱友好的╱悠闲的样子

table manners 饭桌礼仪

have good/bad manners 有╱没有礼貌


参考双语例句:

The situations beyond the control of CNNIC Trusted Network Service Center include but not limited to the unavailability of internet, telecommunications and other infrastructures, or natural disaster, war, military action, national emergency, disease, fire, flood, earthquake, strike, riot or omission or intentional behavior of other certificate holders or other third parties.

CNNIC可信网络服务中心控制以外的情况包括但不限于互联网或电信或其它基础设施系统的不可用,或天灾、战争、军事行动、国家紧急状态、疫症、火灾、水灾、地震、罢工或暴乱或其它证书持有者或其它第三者的疏忽或蓄意不当行为。

After the conduct of the election, Mr Mok Charles Peter, a candidate of the Information Technology FC, lodged an election petition against the Hon Tam Wai-ho, the elected candidate of the same FC, and the RO, on the ground of material irregularity and illegal conduct on the part of the Hon Tam.

选举结束后,资讯科技界界别的候选人莫乃光先生,认为选举过程中可能出现具关键性欠妥之处,以及谭伟豪议员(该界别的当选议员)可能涉及非法行为,所以向谭伟豪议员及选举主任提出选举呈请。

Not only the table manners are different. A single man over 30 is regarded as immoral in China, and there is no way around it: Mustière has to get married – at least for a while.

在中国,不仅餐桌礼仪不同,而且年过30仍单身的男子则被认为有悖伦理,别无他法:Mustière必须结婚 - 至少暂时如此。

Some delegations expressed the view that the draft international code of conduct included transparency and confidence-building measures and reflected a comprehensive approach to safety and security in outer space guided by the following principles: freedom of access to space for all for peaceful purposes; preservation of the security and integrity of space objects in orbit; and due consideration for the legitimate security and defence interests of States. daccess-ods.un.org

一些代表团认为,该国际行为守则草案列有透明度措施和建立信任措施,反映了以下述原则为指导而在外层空间安全问题上采取的全面做法:开放空间供所有人自由用于和平目的;维护在轨空间物体的安全性和完整性;并适当考虑各国合法的安全和防务利益。

发布于 2022-12-01 00:01:41
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