Notice of the Supreme People's Court on Printing and Distributing the "Provisions on Cause of Action for Civil Cases"
最高人民法院关于印发《民事案件案由规定》的通知
Promulgating Institution: Supreme People's Court
Document Number: Fa Fa [2008] No. 11
Promulgating Date: 02/04/2008
Effective Date: 04/01/2008
颁布机关: 最高人民法院
文 号: 法发[2008]11号
颁布时间: 02/04/2008
实施时间: 04/01/2008
Text
正文
High people's courts of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the Military Court of the People's Liberation Army and the Production and Construction Corps Branch of the High People's Court of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,
The Provisions on Causes of Action for Civil Cases was adopted upon deliberation at the 1438th Session of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People's Court on October 29, 2007, and shall come into effect as of April 1, 2008. The Provisions on Causes of Action for Civil Cases (Interim) (Fa Fa [2000] No. 26) shall be simultaneously repealed. The Provisions on Causes of Action for Civil Cases is hereby printed and distributed to you for faithful implementation.
Since its pilot implementation by the Supreme People's Court on January 1, 2001, the Provisions on Causes of Action for Civil Cases (Interim) have played an important role in facilitating civil actions brought by parties concerned, and standardizing the practice of people's courts in terms of filing, hearing and judicial statistical compilation of civil cases. In recent years, with the implementation of a succession of newly adopted civil laws, many new types of civil cases have emerged in hearing practice, making it necessary to further specify, supplement and improve causes of action for civil cases. In particular, following the implementation of the Property Law, it has become imperative to revise the Provisions on Causes of Action for Civil Cases (Interim) to include causes of actions for property-related cases. In accordance with the requirements of the Seventh National Civil Hearing Working Conference, the Supreme People's Court has revised the Provisions on Causes of Action for Civil Cases (Interim) to formulate the Provisions on Causes of Action for Civil Cases. Relevant issues concerning the application of the Provisions on Causes of Action for Civil Cases by people's courts at all levels are hereby notified as follows:
1. Earnestly study and grasp the Provisions on Causes of Action for Civil Cases, and attach great importance to the significant role of causes of action for civil cases in the hearing practice.
As summarizations by people's courts of the legal relations involved in relevant dispute cases, causes of action for civil cases refer to the names of civil cases and reflect the nature of civil legal relations involved in the cases. The establishment of a scientific and sound system for causes of action for civil cases helps parties concerned accurately choose the causes of action, facilitates people's courts to accurately determine contentious points in civil actions and makes correct application of laws in the course of filing and hearing of civil cases, makes judicial statistical compilation of civil cases more accurate and scientific, and facilitates the classified management of accepted cases, thus contributing to the standardization of hearing and offering reference of more value for judicial decision-making by the people's courts.
2. Adhere to consistent criteria for determination of causes of action for civil cases
Causes of action for civil cases shall be determined according to the nature of civil legal relations alleged by parties concerned. In the view of the fact that there may be multiple claims lodged by the parties concerned, or multiple contentious points and/or subject matters in dispute in a given case, causes of action for civil cases shall, in principle, be expressed as the "nature of legal relations" plus the "disputes", generally excluding such elements as contentious points, subject matters, and ways of torts, etc., so as to make causes of action highly generalized and concise. In addition, in the view of the complex nature of civil legal relations contended by the parties concerned, and with a view to more accurately indicating the civil legal relations in dispute and facilitating judicial statistical compilation, the Provisions on Causes of Action in Civil Cases provides that though the determination of causes of action shall be based on the nature of legal relations, as regards a small number of cases, causes of action therefor shall also be determined on the basis of the right of claim and the right of formation, or in line with criteria for causes of action for confirmation or formation.
Causes of action for special civil cases that are subject to special civil procedures or other provisions shall be directly expressed according to the claims of parties concerned.
3. Several issues concerning the arrangement system of causes of action for civil cases
(1) On the basis of the classification of civil legal relations defined in the civil law theory, and taking into account the prevailing legislation and hearing practice, the Provisions on Causes of Action in Civil Cases divides the arrangement system of causes of action into ten (10) categories as the first-tier causes of action, including personality rights, marriage, family and succession, property rights, creditor's rights, labor and personnel disputes, intellectual property rights (IPR), marine and maritime disputes, civil disputes related to railway transport, civil disputes related to company, securities and negotiable instruments, and causes of action for civil cases subject to special procedures. In order to keep the system relatively complete and standardize the division of civil hearing work, some causes of action have been combined or split. For instance, IPR disputes include contractual disputes related to IPR as well as disputes related to IPR ownership and IPR infringement. The first-tier causes of action are subdivided into 36 categories of second-tier causes of action (represented by capitalized Chinese numerals), which are further divided into more than 360 types of third-tier causes of action (represented by Arabic numerals). The third-tier causes of action are most common and widely used in practice. For the purposes of guidance to hearing, investigation and research, as well as judicial statistical compilation, the fourth-tier causes of action (represented by Arabic numerals plus parenthesis) have been listed under certain third-tier causes of action.
(2) The arrangement of causes of action for tort dispute cases. In the Provisions on Causes of Action in Civil Cases, tort dispute cases are regulated on a case-specific basis rather than separately listed as a first-tier cause of action. Firstly, according to the types of civil rights involved, general civil tort dispute cases are listed under such first-tier causes of action as personality rights, property rights and IPR, or listed as the second or third-tier causes of action, or implicitly included under the third-tier causes of action, as the case may be. Secondly, tort dispute cases involving both infringement of personal rights and property rights, and tort dispute cases subject to the rules for special torts are separately listed under causes of action for dispute cases of creditor's rights as the second-tier causes of action, under which there may be several third-tier causes of action.
(3) Issues concerning the application of causes of action for dispute cases of property rights and contractual dispute cases. In accordance with the principle of differentiation between the reasons for and the results of changes in property rights, the Provisions on Causes of Action in Civil Cases provides that disputes arising out of or in connection with the reasons for changes in property rights, i.e. contractual relations of the nature of creditor's rights, shall adopt causes of action specified under the category of disputes of creditor's rights, such as guarantee contractual disputes in respect of the reasons for creation of property rights, and sales contractual disputes in respect of the reasons for transfer of property rights. Disputes arising out of or in connection with relations of property rights such as the creation, ownership, validity, exercise, and proceeds of property rights shall adopt causes of action specified under the category of disputes of property rights, e.g. disputes over security interests. Thereupon, the people's court shall, according to the nature of the legal relation disputed by the parties concerned, ascertain whether the legal relation in question involves the reasons for changes in property rights or the result thereof, so as to correctly determine the causes of action.
(4) Issues concerning the coordination between "disputes over protection of property rights" and "ownership disputes", "usufruct disputes" or "security interest disputes" specified in Part Three. The ways of protection of the right of real claim or the right of obligatory claim as specified in "Protection of Property Rights" in Chapter 3 of the Property Law may be applicable, in whole or in part, to each category of property rights (the third-tier causes of action) as specified in the Provisions on Causes of Action in Civil Cases, most of which may be listed as the fourth-tier causes of action. However, in order to prevent the entire system of causes of action from being over lengthy and complex, each category of property rights is not exhaustively listed under each of the third-tier causes of action; the third-tier causes of action in respect of ownership, usufruct and security interest may be adopted according to the types of rights under protection. Where a dispute involves two (2) or more of the following three property rights–ownership, usufruct, and security interest, or where no third-tier cause of action in other parts of disputes of property rights is applicable, specific causes of action listed under "disputes over protection of property rights" may apply.
4. Issues requiring due attention in the application of the Provisions on Causes of Action in Civil Cases
(1) Upon case filing, courts of first instance shall, according to the nature of the legal relation disputed by the parties concerned, first refer to the fourth-tier causes of action as specified in the Provisions on Causes of Action in Civil Cases; if it is not provided for in the fourth-tier causes of action, refer to the third-tier ones; if it is not provided for in the third-tier causes of action, the courts of first instance may directly refer to relevant second-tier or first-tier causes of action. Local people's courts at all levels may timely report to the Supreme People's Court on types of disputes emerged during hearing proceedings that may be listed as new third-tier causes of action or that shall be stipulated as fourth-tier causes of action. The Supreme People's Court shall collect, sort out, and sift through relevant causes of action on a regular basis, and further specify and make necessary supplements thereto in a timely manner.
(2) In the case of two (2) or more legal relations involved in the same action, if they are of a dominant-subordinate relationship, a people's court shall determine the cause of action on the basis of the dominant legal relations; however, where the parties concerned bring the action on the sole grounds of the subordinate legal relations, the people's court shall determine the cause of action on the basis of the subordinate legal relations; in the event that the legal relations involved are not of a dominant-subordinate relationship, the people's court shall determine the cause of action according to the legal relation disputed by the parties concerned; if they all are legal relations in dispute, the people's court shall determine two parallel causes of action on the basis of two (2) or more legal relations in dispute.
(3) In the case of concurrence of rights of claim, a people's court shall determine the corresponding causes of action on the basis of the right of claim chosen by the parties concerned themselves and according to the nature of legal relations disputed thereby.
(4) Where the parties concerned add or change claims in the course of legal proceedings, leading to changes in the legal relations disputed thereby, a people's court shall change the cause of action for the given case accordingly.
Any problems and issues arising out of or in connection with the implementation of the Provisions on Causes of Action in Civil Cases shall be reported to the Supreme People's Court in a timely manner.
February 4, 2008
各省、自治区、直辖市高级人民法院,解放军军事法院,新疆维吾尔自治区高级人民法院生产建设兵团分院:
《民事案件案由规定》已于2007年10月29日由最高人民法院审判委员会第1438次会议讨论通过,自2008年4月1日起施行,《民事案件案由规定(试行)》(法发〔2000〕26号)同时废止。现将《民事案件案由规定》印发给你们,请认真贯彻执行。
我院《民事案件案由规定(试行)》自2001年1月1日起试行以来,在方便当事人进行民事诉讼,规范人民法院民事立案、审判和司法统计工作方面,发挥了重要作用。近年来,随着一批新的民事法律的施行,审判实践中出现了许多新类型民事案件,需要对民事案由进行细化、补充和完善。特别是物权法施行后,迫切需要对《民事案件案由规定(试行)》进行修订,增补物权类纠纷案件案由。根据第七次全国民事审判工作会议的要求,最高人民法院对《民事案件案由规定(试行)》进行了修订,形成了《民事案件案由规定》。现就各级人民法院适用《民事案件案由规定》的有关问题通知如下:
一、要认真学习掌握《民事案件案由规定》,高度重视民事案件案由在民事审判工作中的重要作用
民事案件案由是民事诉讼案件的名称,反映案件所涉及的民事法律关系的性质,是人民法院将诉讼争议所包含的法律关系进行的概括。建立科学、完善的民事案件案由体系,有利于当事人准确选择诉由,有利于人民法院在民事立案和审判中准确确定案件诉讼争点和正确适用法律,有利于提高民事案件司法统计的准确性和科学性,有利于对受理案件进行分类管理,从而更好地为审判规范化建设服务,为人民法院司法决策提供更有价值的参考。
二、要坚持统一的民事案件案由的确定标准
民事案件案由应当依据当事人主张的民事法律关系的性质来确定。鉴于具体案件中当事人的诉讼请求、争议的焦点可能有多个,争议的标的也可能是两个以上,为保证案由的高度概括和简洁明了,民事案件案由的表述方式原则上确定为“法律关系性质”加“纠纷”,一般不再包含争议焦点、标的物、侵权方式等要素。另外,考虑到当事人诉争的民事法律关系的性质具有复杂性,为了更准确地体现诉争的民事法律关系和便于司法统计,《民事案件案由规定》在坚持以法律关系性质作为案由的确定标准的同时,对少部分案由也依据请求权、形成权或者确认之诉、形成之诉的标准进行确定。
对适用民事特别程序等规定的特殊民事案件案由,根据当事人的诉讼请求直接表述。
三、关于民事案件案由编排体系的几个问题
1、《民事案件案由规定》以民法理论对民事法律关系的分类为基础,结合现行立法及审判实践,将案由的编排体系划分为人格权、婚姻家庭继承、物权、债权、劳动争议与人事争议、知识产权、海事海商、与铁路运输有关的民事纠纷以及与公司、证券、票据等有关的民事纠纷、适用特殊程序案件案由等共十大部分,作为第一级案由。为保持体系的相对完整,并考虑规范民事审判业务分工,对某些案由进行了合并和拆分。如知识产权纠纷类中,既包括知识产权相关的合同纠纷案件,也包括知识产权权属和侵权纠纷案件。在第一级案由项下,细分为三十类案由,作为第二级案由(以大写数字表示);在第二级案由项下列出了三百六十多种案由,作为第三级案由(以阿拉伯数字表示),第三级案由是实践中最常见和广泛使用的案由。基于审判工作指导、调研和司法统计的需要,在部分第三级案由项下列出了部分第四级案由(以阿拉伯数字加()表示)。
2、关于侵权纠纷案件案由的编排。《民事案件案由规定》未将侵权纠纷案件单独列为第一级案由,而是分别作了规定。第一,一般民事侵权案件,依民事权利的类型,分别规定在人格权、物权、知识产权等第一级案由项下,根据需要列为第二级或者第三级案由,或者隐含在第三级案由之下。第二,对于一些同时侵害人身权利和财产权利的侵权纠纷案件,以及适用特殊侵权规则的侵权纠纷案件,则单独列在债权纠纷案件案由项下,作为第二级案由,以下列出若干第三级案由。
3、关于物权纠纷案由和合同纠纷案由适用的问题。《民事案由规定》按照物权变动原因与结果相区分的原则,对于因物权变动的原因关系,即债权性质的合同关系产生的纠纷,应适用债权纠纷部分的案由,如物权设立原因关系方面的担保合同纠纷,物权转移原因关系方面的买卖合同纠纷。对于因物权成立、归属、效力、使用、收益等物权关系产生的纠纷,则应适用物权纠纷部分的案由,如担保物权纠纷。对此,人民法院应根据当事人诉争的法律关系的性质,查明该法律关系涉及的是物权变动的原因关系还是物权变动的结果关系,以正确确定案由。
4、关于第三部分中“物权保护纠纷”与“所有权纠纷”、“用益物权纠纷”、“担保物权纠纷”的协调问题。物权法第三章“物权的保护”所规定的物权请求权或者债权请求权保护方法,在《民事案件案由规定》规定的每个物权类型(第三级案由)项下可能部分或者全部适用,多数可以作为第四级案由规定,但为避免使整个案由体系冗长繁杂,在各第三级案由下并未一一列出,在适用时可以按照保护的权利种类,分别适用所有权、用益物权、担保物权项下的第三级案由。如果一个纠纷中同时涉及所有权、用益物权和担保物权中两种以上的物权,或者在物权纠纷案由其他部分找不到可以适用的第三级案由时,则可以适用“物权保护纠纷”项下的具体案由。
四、适用《民事案件案由规定》时应注意的几个问题
1、第一审法院立案时应当根据当事人诉争的法律关系性质,首先应适用《民事案件案由规定》列出的第四级案由,第四级案由没有规定的,则适用第三级案由;第三级案由中没有规定的,则可以直接适用相应的第二级案由或者第一级案由。地方各级人民法院对审判中出现的可以作为新的第三级民事案由或者应当规定为第四级民事案由的纠纷类型,可以及时报告最高人民法院。最高人民法院将定期收集、整理、筛选,及时细化、补充相关案由。
2、同一诉讼中涉及两个以上的法律关系,属于主从关系的,人民法院应当以主法律关系确定案由,但当事人仅以从法律关系起诉的,则以从法律关系确定案由;不属于主从关系的,则以当事人诉争的法律关系确定案由,均为诉争法律关系的,则按诉争的两个以上法律关系确定并列的两个案由。
3、在请求权竞合的情形下,人民法院应当按照当事人自主选择行使的请求权,根据当事人诉争的法律关系的性质,确定相应的案由。
4、当事人在诉讼过程中增加或者变更诉讼请求导致当事人诉争的法律关系发生变更的,人民法院应当相应变更案件的案由。
在适用《民事案件案由规定》过程中有何情况和问题,应当及时报告最高人民法院。
二○○八年二月四日
Provisions on Causes of Action for Civil Cases
民事案件案由规定
In accordance with the previsions of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China, the Property Law of the People's Republic of China, the Contract Law of the People's Republic of China, the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China and other laws, the following provisions on the causes of action for civil cases are formulated with a view to correctly applying laws and uniformly determining the causes of action:
为了正确适用法律,统一确定案由,根据《中华人民共和国民法通则》、《中华人民共和国物权法》、《中华人民共和国合同法》和《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》等法律规定,对民事案件案由规定如下:
Part One Disputes of Personality Rights
第一部分 人格权纠纷
I Disputes of personality rights
1. Disputes over the right to life, right to health and body right
(1) Disputes over compensation for personal injury resulting from traffic accidents
(2) Disputes over compensation for injury resulting from medical malpractice
(3) Disputes over compensation for injury resulting from work-related accidents
(4) Disputes over compensation for personal injury resulting from water transport
(5) Disputes over compensation for personal injury resulting from air transport
(6) Disputes over compensation for injury caused by aircrafts to any third party on the land and/or water
(7) Disputes over compensation for personal injury caused by electric shock
2. Disputes over right to personal names
3. Disputes over portrait right
4. Disputes over right to reputation
5. Disputes over right to honor
6. Disputes over right of privacy
7. Disputes over marital autonomy
8. Disputes over right of personal freedom
9. General disputes over personality right
一、人格权纠纷
1、生命权、健康权、身体权纠纷
(1)道路交通事故人身损害赔偿纠纷
(2)医疗损害赔偿纠纷
(3)工伤事故损害赔偿纠纷
(4)水上运输人身损害赔偿纠纷
(5)航空运输人身损害赔偿纠纷
(6)航空器对地、水面上第三人损害赔偿纠纷
(7)触电人身损害赔偿纠纷
2、姓名权纠纷
3、肖像权纠纷
4、名誉权纠纷
5、荣誉权纠纷
6、隐私权纠纷
7、婚姻自主权纠纷
8、人身自由权纠纷
9、一般人格权纠纷
Part Two Disputes over Marriage, Family and Succession
第二部分 婚姻家庭、继承纠纷
II Disputes over marriage and family
10. Disputes over betrothal property
11. Divorce disputes
12. disputes over property after divorce
13. Disputes over compensation for damage after divorce
14. Disputes over property division and child support arising out of cohabitation relations
15. Disputes over invalid marriage
16. Disputes over voidable marriage
17. Disputes over property agreement between couple
18. Disputes over child upbringing
(1) Disputes over cost of upbringing
(2) Disputes over changes of foster relations
19. Disputes over support
(1) Disputes over cost of maintenance
(2) Disputes over changes of support relations
20. Disputes over right of custody
21. Disputes over visitation right
22. Disputes over aliment
(1) Disputes over alimony
(2) Disputes over changes of aliment relations
23. Disputes over adoptive relations
(1) Disputes over acknowledgment of adoptive relations
(2) Disputes over dissolution of adoptive relations
24. Disputes over dividing up family property and living apart
二、婚姻家庭纠纷
10、婚约财产纠纷
11、离婚纠纷
12、离婚后财产纠纷
13、离婚后损害赔偿纠纷
14、同居关系析产、子女抚养纠纷
15、婚姻无效纠纷
16、撤销婚姻纠纷
17、夫妻财产约定纠纷
18、抚养纠纷
(1)抚养费纠纷
(2)变更抚养关系纠纷
19、扶养纠纷
(1)扶养费纠纷
(2)变更扶养关系纠纷
20、监护权纠纷
21、探望权纠纷
22、赡养纠纷
(1)赡养费纠纷
(2)变更赡养关系纠纷
23、收养关系纠纷
(1)确认收养关系纠纷
(2)解除收养关系纠纷
24、分家析产纠纷
III Disputes over succession
25. Disputes over statutory succession
(1) Disputes over sub-succession
(2) Disputes over succession by subrogation
26. Disputes over testamentary succession
27. Disputes over repayment of debts of the decedent
28. Disputes over bequest
29. Disputes over legacy-support agreement
三、继承纠纷
25、法定继承纠纷
(1)转继承纠纷
(2)代位继承纠纷
26、遗嘱继承纠纷
27、被继承人债务清偿纠纷
28、遗赠纠纷
29、遗赠扶养协议纠纷
Part Three Disputes over Property Rights
第三部分 物权纠纷
IV Disputes over registration of real property
30. Disputes over compensation for damage caused by undue objection to the registration of real property
31. Disputes over compensation for damage caused by false registration
四、不动产登记纠纷
30、异议登记不当损害赔偿纠纷
31、虚假登记损害赔偿纠纷
V Disputes over protection of property rights
32. Disputes over confirmation of property rights
(1) Disputes over confirmation of ownership
(2) Disputes over confirmation of usufruct
(3) Disputes over confirmation of security interest
33. Disputes over recovery of original property
34. Disputes over abatement of the nuisance
35. Disputes over elimination of danger
36. Disputes over repair, reworking and replacement
37. Disputes over restitution
38. Disputes over compensation for damage to property
五、物权保护纠纷
32、物权确认纠纷
(1)所有权确认纠纷
(2)用益物权确认纠纷
(3)担保物权确认纠纷
33、返还原物纠纷
34、排除妨害纠纷
35、消除危险纠纷
36、修理、重作、更换纠纷
37、恢复原状纠纷
38、财产损害赔偿纠纷
VI Disputes over ownership
39. Disputes over infringement upon the rights and interests of a member of a collective economic organization
40. Disputes over divided ownership of condominiums
(1) Disputes over exclusive rights of an owner
(2) Disputes over co-ownership of owners
(3) Disputes over parking lots and garages
41. Disputes over right of rescission of an owner
42. Disputes over return of lost property
43. Disputes over return of drifting property
44. Disputes over return of property buried underground
45. Disputes over return of hidden property
46. Disputes over adjacent relations
(1) Disputes over the use of water and drainage among neighbors
(2) Disputes over right of way enjoyed by neighbors
(3) Disputes over utilization of adjacent land and structures
(4) Disputes over ventilation, easement of light, and sun exposure for adjacent structures
(5) Disputes over damage caused by pollution within neighborhood
(6) Disputes over prevention and avoidance of damage caused by one neighbor to another
47. Disputes over co-ownership
(1) Disputes over tenancy in common
(2) Disputes over joint tenancy
六、所有权纠纷
39、侵犯集体经济组织成员权益纠纷
40、建筑物区分所有权纠纷
(1)业主专有权纠纷
(2)业主共有权纠纷
(3)车位、车库纠纷
41、业主撤销权纠纷
42、遗失物返还纠纷
43、漂流物返还纠纷
44、埋藏物返还纠纷
45、隐藏物返还纠纷
46、相邻关系纠纷
(1)相邻用水、排水纠纷
(2)相邻通行纠纷
(3)相邻土地、建筑物利用关系纠纷
(4)相邻通风、采光和日照纠纷
(5)相邻污染侵害纠纷
(6)相邻损害防免关系纠纷
47、共有纠纷
(1)按份共有纠纷
(2)共同共有纠纷
VII Disputes over usufruct
48. Disputes over right to use maritime space
49. Disputes over exploration right
50. Disputes over mining right
51. Disputes over water-intake right
52. Disputes over right of aquaculture and poultry
53. Disputes over fishing right
54. Disputes over right of contracted land operation
(1) Disputes over confirmation of right of contracted land operation
(2) Disputes over allocation of compensation for expropriation of contracted land
55. Disputes over right to the use of construction land
56. Disputes over right to the use of rural residence land
57. Disputes over easement
七、用益物权纠纷
48、海域使用权纠纷
49、探矿权纠纷
50、采矿权纠纷
51、取水权纠纷
52、养殖权纠纷
53、捕捞权纠纷
54、土地承包经营权纠纷
(1)土地承包经营权确认纠纷
(2)承包地征收补偿费用分配纠纷
55、建设用地使用权纠纷
56、宅基地使用权纠纷
57、地役权纠纷
VIII Disputes over security interest
58. Disputes over mortgages
(1) Disputes over mortgage of buildings and other attachments to land
(2) Disputes over mortgage of buildings under construction
(3) Disputes over mortgage of the right to the use of construction land
(4) Disputes over mortgage of the right of contracted land operation
(5) Disputes over mortgage of movables
(6) Disputes over mortgage of vessels and aircrafts under manufacture
(7) Disputes over floating charge of movables
(8) Disputes over right of mortgage of ceiling amount
59. Disputes over right of pledge
(1) Disputes over right of pledge of movables
(2) Disputes over right of re-pledge
(3) Disputes over right of pledge of ceiling amount
(4) Disputes over right of pledge of negotiable instruments
(5) Disputes over right of pledge of bonds/debentures
(6) Disputes over right of pledge of deposit receipts
(7) Disputes over right of pledge of warehouse receipts
(8) Disputes over right of pledge of bills of lading
(9) Disputes over right of pledge of equity interest
(10) Disputes over right of pledge of shares in funds
(11) Disputes over right of pledge of IPR
(12) Disputes over right of pledge of receivables
60. Disputes over right of lien
八、担保物权纠纷
58、抵押权纠纷
(1)建筑物和其他土地附着物抵押权纠纷
(2)在建建筑物抵押权纠纷
(3)建设用地使用权抵押权纠纷
(4)土地承包经营权抵押权纠纷
(5)动产抵押权纠纷
(6)在建船舶、航空器抵押权纠纷
(7)动产浮动抵押权纠纷
(8)最高额抵押权纠纷
59、质权纠纷
(1)动产质权纠纷
(2)转质权纠纷
(3)最高额质权纠纷
(4)票据质权纠纷
(5)债券质权纠纷
(6)存单质权纠纷
(7)仓单质权纠纷
(8)提单质权纠纷
(9)股权质权纠纷
(10)基金份额质权纠纷
(11)知识产权质权纠纷
(12)应收账款质权纠纷
60、留置权纠纷
IX Disputes over protection of possession
61. Disputes over return of property in possession
62. Disputes over abatement of the nuisance for possession
63. Disputes over elimination of danger for possession
64. Disputes over compensation for damage to property in possession
九、占有保护纠纷
61、占有物返还纠纷
62、占有排除妨害纠纷
63、占有消除危险纠纷
64、占有物损害赔偿纠纷
Part Four Disputes over Creditor's Rights
第四部分 债权纠纷
X Contractual disputes
65. Disputes over right of subrogation of a creditor
66. Disputes over right of rescission of a creditor
67. Disputes over contracts for assignment of creditor's rights
68. Disputes over contracts for transfer of debts
69. Disputes over contracts for overall transfer of creditor's rights and debts
70. Disputes over advertisements offering rewards
71. Disputes over contracts for sales and purchase
(1) Disputes over contracts for sales and purchase by installment payment
(2) Disputes over contracts for sales and purchase by sample products
(3) Disputes over contracts for sales and purchase by trial products
(4) Disputes over barter
(5) Disputes over contracts for international sales of goods
(6) Disputes over contracts for sales and purchase of housing property
72. Disputes over contracts for sales and purchase of bidding and bids
73. Disputes over auction contracts
74. Disputes over contracts for real estate development and management
(1) Disputes over contracts for pre-sale of commercial residential housing property
(2) Disputes over contracts for sales of commercial residential housing property
(3) Disputes over contracts for entrusted sales of commercial residential housing property
(4) Disputes over contracts for entrusted construction
(5) Disputes over assignment of right to the use of construction land
(6) Disputes over land lease contracts
(7) Disputes over contracts for temporary use of land
(8) Disputes over contracts for real estate development by equity joint venture or cooperative joint venture
(9) Disputes over contracts for transfer of projects
(10) Disputes over contracts for housing demolition, relocation and compensation
75. Disputes over contracts for supply of electricity, water, gas and heating
76. Disputes over contracts of gift
(1) Disputes over contracts for donations to public welfare undertakings
(2) Disputes over contracts of gift with obligations attached
77. Disputes over loan contracts
(1) Disputes over financial loan contracts
(2) Disputes over contracts for inter-bank lending
(3) Disputes over loan contracts of enterprises
(4) Disputes over contracts for private lending
78. Disputes over contracts of suretyship
79. Disputes over mortgage contracts
80. Disputes over pledge contracts
81. Disputes over contracts of earnest money
82. Disputes over right of recourse in respect of guaranty
83. Disputes over contracts for savings deposit
84. Disputes over credit cards
85. Disputes over compensation trade
86. Disputes over lease contracts
(1) Disputes over contracts of house tenancy
(2) Disputes over preemptive right of a tenant
87. Disputes over contracts for financial leasing
88. Disputes over contracts for contracting work
89. Disputes over contracts for construction projects
(1) Disputes over contracts for survey of construction projects
(2) Disputes over contracts for design of construction projects
(3) Disputes over contracts for construction of construction projects
(4) Disputes over contracts for subcontracting of construction projects
(5) Disputes over contracts for supervision of construction projects
(6) Disputes over contracts for decoration
90. Disputes over contracts of carriage
(1) Disputes over contracts for carriage of passengers by highway
(2) Disputes over contracts for urban public transport
(3) Disputes over contracts of taxi transport
4) Disputes over contracts for carriage of passengers by waterway
(5) Disputes over contracts for carriage of passengers by air
(6) Disputes over contracts for carriage of goods by highway
(7) Disputes over contracts for carriage of goods by waterway
(8) Disputes over contracts for carriage of goods by air
(9) Disputes over contracts of transportation by pipeline
(10) Disputes over contracts for combined transport
(11) Disputes over contracts for combined transport by multiple ways
91. Disputes over contracts of deposit
92. Disputes over warehousing contracts
93. Disputes over agency contracts
(1) Disputes over agency contracts for litigation, arbitration and people's meditation
(2) Disputes over agency contracts for import and export
(3) Disputes over agency contracts for sales of goods carried by civil aircrafts
(4) Disputes over freight forwarding contracts
(5) Disputes over agency contracts for wealth management
94. Disputes over commission agency contracts
95. Disputes over brokerage contracts
96. Disputes over contracts for borrowings
97. Disputes over impawn
98. Disputes over insurance contracts
(1) Disputes over property insurance contracts
(2) Disputes over personal insurance contracts
(3) Disputes over contracts for compulsory insurance for traffic accidents caused by motor vehicles
(4) Disputes over surety insurance contracts
(5) Disputes over reinsurance contracts
(6) Disputes over right of subrogation in insurance
(7) Disputes over insurance brokerage contracts
99. Disputes over partnership agreements
100. Disputes over contracts for repurchase of planted and aquatic breeding products
101. Disputes over lottery tickets
102. Disputes over contracts for Sino-foreign joint exploration and exploitation of natural resources
103. Disputes over contracts for agricultural contracting
104. Disputes over contracts for forestry contracting
105. Disputes over contracts for fishery contracting
106. Disputes over contracts for livestock husbandry contracting
107. Disputes over contracts for contracted rural land
(1) Disputes over contracts for subcontracting the right of contracted land operation
(2) Disputes over contracts for assignment of the right of contracted land operation
(3) Disputes over contracts for exchange of the right of contracted land operation
(4) Disputes over contracts for participation in the right of contracted land operation
(5) Disputes over contracts for mortgage of the right of contracted land operation
108. Disputes over service contracts
(1) Disputes over contracts for telecom services
(2) Disputes over contracts for postal services
(3) Disputes over contracts for medical services
(4) Disputes over contracts for legal services
(5) Disputes over contracts for travelling
(6) Disputes over real estate consultancy
(7) Disputes over appraisal of real estate prices
(8) Disputes over contracts for hotel services
(9) Disputes over contracts for finance and accounting services
(10) Disputes over contracts for catering services
(11) Disputes over contracts for entertainment services
(12) Disputes over contracts for cable television services
(13) Disputes over contracts for Internet services
(14) Disputes over contracts for education and training
(15) Disputes over contracts for property management services
109. Disputes over performance contracts
110. Disputes over labor services (employment) contracts
111. Disputes over exhibition contracts
112. Disputes over people's mediation agreements
(1) Disputes over request for performance of people's mediation agreements
(2) Disputes over request for modification of people's mediation agreements
(3) Disputes over request for revocation of people's mediation agreements
(4) Disputes over request for recognizing people's mediation agreements as invalid
十、合同纠纷
65、债权人代位权纠纷
66、债权人撤销权纠纷
67、债权转让合同纠纷
68、债务转移合同纠纷
69、债权债务概括转移合同纠纷
70、悬赏广告纠纷
71、买卖合同纠纷
(1)分期付款买卖合同纠纷
(2)凭样品买卖合同纠纷
(3)试用买卖合同纠纷
(4)互易纠纷
(5)国际货物买卖合同纠纷
(6)房屋买卖合同纠纷
72、招标投标买卖合同纠纷
73、拍卖合同纠纷
74、房地产开发经营合同纠纷
(1)商品房预售合同纠纷
(2)商品房销售合同纠纷
(3)商品房委托代理销售合同纠纷
(4)委托代建合同纠纷
(5)建设用地使用权出让合同纠纷
(6)土地租赁合同纠纷
(7)临时用地合同纠纷
(8)合资、合作开发房地产合同纠纷
(9)项目转让合同纠纷
(10)房屋拆迁安置补偿合同纠纷
75、供用电、水、气、热力合同纠纷
76、赠与合同纠纷
(1)公益事业捐赠合同纠纷
(2)附义务赠与合同纠纷
77、借款合同纠纷
(1)金融借款合同纠纷
(2)同业拆借纠纷
(3)企业借贷纠纷
(4)民间借贷纠纷
78、保证合同纠纷
79、抵押合同纠纷
80、质押合同纠纷
81、定金合同纠纷
82、担保追偿权纠纷
83、储蓄存款合同纠纷
84、信用卡纠纷
85、补偿贸易纠纷
86、租赁合同纠纷
(1)房屋租赁合同纠纷
(2)承租人优先购买权纠纷
87、融资租赁合同纠纷
88、承揽合同纠纷
89、建设工程合同纠纷
(1)建设工程勘察合同纠纷
(2)建设工程设计合同纠纷
(3)建设工程施工合同纠纷
(4)建设工程分包合同纠纷
(5)建设工程监理合同纠纷
(6)装饰装修合同纠纷
90、运输合同纠纷
(1)公路旅客运输合同纠纷
(2)城市公交运输合同纠纷
(3)出租汽车运输合同纠纷
(4)水路旅客运输合同纠纷
(5)航空旅客运输合同纠纷
(6)公路货物运输合同纠纷
(7)水路货物运输合同纠纷
(8)航空货物运输合同纠纷
(9)管道运输合同纠纷
(10)联合运输合同纠纷
(11)多式联运合同纠纷
91、保管合同纠纷
92、仓储合同纠纷
93、委托合同纠纷
(1)诉讼、仲裁、人民调解代理合同纠纷
(2)进出口代理合同纠纷
(3)民用航空运输销售代理合同纠纷
(4)货运代理合同纠纷
(5)委托理财合同纠纷
94、行纪合同纠纷
95、居间合同纠纷
96、借用合同纠纷
97、典当纠纷
98、保险合同纠纷
(1)财产保险合同纠纷
(2)人身保险合同纠纷
(3)机动车交通事故责任强制保险合同纠纷
(4)保证保险合同纠纷
(5)再保险合同纠纷
(6)保险代位求偿权纠纷
(7)保险经纪合同纠纷
99、合伙协议纠纷
100、种植、养殖回收合同纠纷
101、彩票、奖券纠纷
102、中外合作勘探开发自然资源合同纠纷
103、农业承包合同纠纷
104、林业承包合同纠纷
105、渔业承包合同纠纷
106、牧业承包合同纠纷
107、农村土地承包合同纠纷
(1)土地承包经营权转包合同纠纷
(2)土地承包经营权转让合同纠纷
(3)土地承包经营权互换合同纠纷
(4)土地承包经营权入股合同纠纷
(5)土地承包经营权抵押合同纠纷
108、服务合同纠纷
(1)电信服务合同纠纷
(2)邮寄服务合同纠纷
(3)医疗服务合同纠纷
(4)法律服务合同纠纷
(5)旅游合同纠纷
(6)房地产咨询纠纷
(7)房地产价格评估纠纷
(8)旅店服务合同纠纷
(9)财会服务合同纠纷
(10)餐饮服务合同纠纷
(11)娱乐服务合同纠纷
(12)有线电视服务合同纠纷
(13)网络服务合同纠纷
(14)教育培训合同纠纷
(15)物业服务合同纠纷
109、演出合同纠纷
110、劳务(雇佣)合同纠纷
111、展览合同纠纷
112、人民调解协议纠纷
(1)请求履行人民调解协议纠纷
(2)请求变更人民调解协议纠纷
(3)请求撤销人民调解协议纠纷
(4)请求确认人民调解协议无效纠纷
XI Tort disputes of special types
113. Disputes over compensation for damage caused by product quality problems
114. Disputes over compensation for damage caused by high-risk operations
115. Disputes over torts related to environmental pollution
(1) Disputes over torts related to air pollution
(2) Disputes over torts related to water pollution
(3) Disputes over torts related to noise pollution
(4) Disputes over torts related to radioactive pollution
116. Disputes over compensation for damage caused by construction on the ground or at public places
117. Disputes over compensation for damage caused by collapse or fall of buildings, shelved materials and/or suspenders
118. Disputes over compensation for injury suffered by human beings caused by raising animals
119. Disputes over torts committed by State organs and staff members thereof in the performance of duties
120. Disputes over compensation for damage suffered by employees
121. Disputes over compensation by an employer for damage caused by employees thereof to any third person
122. Disputes over torts committed by military personnel based in Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions in the performance of duties
123. Disputes over compensation for damage arising from excessive self-defense
124. Disputes over compensation for damage arising from act of rescue
125. Disputes over compensation for damage arising from notary services
126. Disputes over compensation and/or reimbursement for damage suffered by voluntary helpers
127. Disputes over compensation and/or reimbursement for damage suffered by a person who helped others on dangerous occasions for a just cause
十一、特殊类型的侵权纠纷
113、产品质量损害赔偿纠纷
114、高度危险作业损害赔偿纠纷
115、环境污染侵权纠纷
(1)大气污染侵权纠纷
(2)水污染侵权纠纷
(3)噪声污染侵权纠纷
(4)放射性污染侵权纠纷
116、地面、公共场所施工损害赔偿纠纷
117、建筑物、搁置物、悬挂物塌落损害赔偿纠纷
118、饲养动物致人损害赔偿纠纷
119、国家机关及其工作人员职务侵权纠纷
120、雇员受害赔偿纠纷
121、雇主损害赔偿纠纷
122、驻香港、澳门特别行政区军人执行职务侵权纠纷
123、防卫过当损害赔偿纠纷
124、紧急避险损害赔偿纠纷
125、公证损害赔偿纠纷
126、义务帮工人受害赔偿、补偿纠纷
127、见义勇为人受害赔偿、补偿纠纷
XII Disputes over unjust enrichment
128. Disputes over unjust enrichment
十二、不当得利纠纷
128、不当得利纠纷
XIII Disputes over voluntary services
129. Disputes over voluntary services
十三、无因管理纠纷
129、无因管理纠纷
Part Five Disputes over IPR
第五部分 知识产权纠纷
XIV Disputes over IPR contracts
130. Disputes over copyright contracts
(1) Disputes over contracts of entrusted creation
(2) Disputes over contracts of co-creation
(3) Disputes over contracts of assignment of copyright
(4) Disputes over contracts for licensing of copyright
(5) Disputes over contracts for assignment of neighboring rights
(6) Disputes over contracts for licensing of neighboring rights
(7) Disputes over contracts for computer software development
(8) Disputes over contracts for assignment of copyright in computer software
(9) Disputes over contracts for licensing of copyright in computer software
131. Disputes over trademark contracts
(1) Disputes over contracts for transfer of trademarks
(2) Disputes over trademark licensing contracts
(3) Disputes over trademark agency contracts
132. Disputes over patent contracts
(1) Disputes over contracts for transfer of the right to apply for patents
(2) Disputes over contracts for transfer of patent right
(3) Disputes over licensing contracts for exploitation of invention patents
(4) Disputes over licensing contracts for exploitation of utility model patents
(5) Disputes over licensing contracts for exploitation of design patents
(6) Disputes over patent agency contracts
133. Disputes over contracts for new plant varieties
(1) Disputes over contracts for seed breeding of new plant varieties
(2) Disputes over contracts for transfer of the right to apply for new plant varieties
(3) Disputes over contracts for transfer of rights in new plant varieties
(4) Disputes over licensing contracts for exploitation of new plant varieties
134. Disputes over contracts for layout-design of integrated circuits
(1) Disputes over contracts for creation of layout-design of integrated circuits
(2) Disputes over contracts for transfer of exclusive rights in layout-design of integrated circuits
(3) Disputes over licensing contracts for exploitation of layout-design of integrated circuits
135. Disputes over contracts for trade secrets
(1) Disputes over contracts for assignment of technical know-how
(2) Disputes over licensing contracts for exploitation of technical know-how
(3) Disputes over contracts for assignment of business secrets
(4) Disputes over licensing contracts for exploitation of business secrets
136. Disputes over contracts on technologies
(1) Disputes over contracts for entrusted development of technologies
(2) Disputes over contracts for co-development of technologies
(3) Disputes over contracts for transformation of technologies
(4) Disputes over contracts for transfer of technologies
(5) Disputes over contracts for technical consultancy
(6) Disputes over contracts for technical services
(7) Disputes over contracts for technical training
(8) Disputes over contracts for intermediary of technologies
(9) Disputes over contracts for import of technologies
(10) Disputes over contracts for export of technologies
(11) Disputes over awards and remuneration for persons who have made duty-related technological achievements
(12) Disputes over the right of authorship, right of honor and right to rewards of persons who have made technological achievements
137. Disputes over concession contracts
138. Disputes over contracts for corporate names (trade names)
(1) Disputes over contracts for transfer of corporate names (trade names)
(2) Disputes over contracts for use of corporate names (trade names)
139. Disputes over contracts for special marks
140. Disputes over contracts for domain names
(1) Disputes over contracts for registration of domain names
(2) Disputes over contracts for transfer of domain names
(3) Disputes over licensing contracts for exploitation of domain names
十四、知识产权合同纠纷
130、著作权合同纠纷
(1)委托创作合同纠纷
(2)合作创作合同纠纷
(3)著作权转让合同纠纷
(4)著作权许可使用合同纠纷
(5)邻接权转让合同纠纷
(6)邻接权许可使用合同纠纷
(7)计算机软件开发合同纠纷
(8)计算机软件著作权转让合同纠纷
(9)计算机软件著作权许可使用合同纠纷
131、商标合同纠纷
(1)商标权转让合同纠纷
(2)商标使用许可合同纠纷
(3)商标代理合同纠纷
132、专利合同纠纷
(1)专利申请权转让合同纠纷
(2)专利权转让合同纠纷
(3)发明专利实施许可合同纠纷
(4)实用新型专利实施许可合同纠纷
(5)外观设计专利实施许可合同纠纷
(6)专利代理合同纠纷
133、植物新品种合同纠纷
(1)植物新品种育种合同纠纷
(2)植物新品种申请权转让合同纠纷
(3)植物新品种权转让合同纠纷
(4)植物新品种实施许可合同纠纷
134、集成电路布图设计合同纠纷
(1)集成电路布图设计创作合同纠纷
(2)集成电路布图设计专有权转让合同纠纷
(3)集成电路布图设计许可使用合同纠纷
135、商业秘密合同纠纷
(1)技术秘密让与合同纠纷
(2)技术秘密许可使用合同纠纷
(3)经营秘密让与合同纠纷
(4)经营秘密许可使用合同纠纷
136、技术合同纠纷
(1)技术委托开发合同纠纷
(2)技术合作开发合同纠纷
(3)技术转化合同纠纷
(4)技术转让合同纠纷
(5)技术咨询合同纠纷
(6)技术服务合同纠纷
(7)技术培训合同纠纷
(8)技术中介合同纠纷
(9)技术进口合同纠纷
(10)技术出口合同纠纷
(11)职务技术成果完成人奖励、报酬纠纷
(12)技术成果完成人署名权、荣誉权、奖励权纠纷
137、特许经营合同纠纷
138、企业名称(商号)合同纠纷
(1)企业名称(商号)转让合同纠纷
(2)企业名称(商号)使用合同纠纷
139、特殊标志合同纠纷
140、计算机网络域名合同纠纷
(1)计算机网络域名注册合同纠纷
(2)计算机网络域名转让合同纠纷
(3)计算机网络域名许可使用合同纠纷
XV Disputes over IPR ownership and/or IPR infringement
141. Disputes over ownership of copyright and/or copyright infringement
(1) Disputes over ownership of copyright
(2) Disputes over infringement upon personal rights of copyright
(3) Disputes over infringement upon property rights in an artistic work
(4) Disputes over ownership of neighboring rights
(5) Disputes over infringement upon rights of a publisher
(6) Disputes over infringement upon rights of a performer
(7) Disputes over infringement upon rights of an audio-visual producer
(8) Disputes over infringement upon the rights of broadcasting organizations
(9) Disputes over ownership of copyright in computer software
(10) Disputes over infringement upon copyright in computer software
142. Disputes over ownership of trademark rights and/or trademark infringement
(1) Disputes over ownership of the right to the exclusive use of a trademark
(2) Disputes over infringement upon the right to the exclusive use of a trademark
143. Disputes over ownership of patents and/or patent infringement
(1) Disputes over ownership of the right to apply for a patent
(2) Disputes over ownership of patents
(3) Disputes over infringement upon invention patents
(4) Disputes over infringement upon utility model patents
(5) Disputes over infringement upon design patents
(6) Disputes over passing off the patent of another person
(7) Disputes over royalties charged during interim protection period of an invention patent
(8) Disputes over awards and remuneration for inventors and/or designers of duty-related invention and creation
(9) Disputes over the right of authorship of inventors and/or designers of inventions and creations
144. Disputes over ownership of the right to new plant varieties and/or infringement thereupon
(1) Disputes over ownership of the right to apply for new plant varieties
(2) Disputes over ownership of the right to new plant varieties
(3) Disputes over infringement upon the right to new plant varieties
145. Disputes over ownership of exclusive rights in layout-design of integrated circuits and/or infringement thereupon
(1) Disputes over ownership of exclusive rights in layout-design of integrated circuits
(2) Disputes over infringement upon exclusive rights in layout-design of integrated circuits
146. Disputes over infringement upon corporate names (trade names)
147. Disputes over infringement upon exclusive rights in special marks
(1) Disputes over infringement upon exclusive rights in the Olympic Logo
(2) Disputes over infringement upon exclusive rights in the World Expo Logo
148. Disputes over ownership of domain names and/or infringement thereupon
(1) Disputes over ownership of domain names
(2) Disputes over infringement upon domain names
149. Disputes over right of discovery
150. Disputes over right of invention
151. Disputes over rights in other scientific and technological achievements
152. Disputes over confirmation of non-infringement
(1) Disputes over confirmation of non-infringement upon patents
(2) Disputes over confirmation of non-infringement upon the right to the exclusive use of registered trademarks
(3) Disputes over confirmation of non-infringement upon copyright
153. Disputes over compensation for damage incurred by applications for interim measures
十五、知识产权权属、侵权纠纷
141、著作权权属、侵权纠纷
(1)著作权权属纠纷
(2)侵犯著作人身权纠纷
(3)侵犯著作财产权纠纷
(4)邻接权权属纠纷
(5)侵犯出版者权纠纷
(6)侵犯表演者权纠纷
(7)侵犯录音录像制作者权纠纷
(8)侵犯广播组织权纠纷
(9)计算机软件著作权权属纠纷
(10)侵犯计算机软件著作权纠纷
142、商标权权属、侵权纠纷
(1)商标专用权权属纠纷
(2)侵犯商标专用权纠纷
143、专利权权属、侵权纠纷
(1)专利申请权权属纠纷
(2)专利权权属纠纷
(3)侵犯发明专利权纠纷
(4)侵犯实用新型专利权纠纷
(5)侵犯外观设计专利权纠纷
(6)假冒他人专利纠纷
(7)发明专利临时保护期使用费纠纷
(8)职务发明创造发明人、设计人奖励、报酬纠纷
(9)发明创造发明人、设计人署名权纠纷
144、植物新品种权权属、侵权纠纷
(1)植物新品种申请权权属纠纷
(2)植物新品种权权属纠纷
(3)侵犯植物新品种权纠纷
145、集成电路布图设计专有权权属、侵权纠纷
(1)集成电路布图设计专有权权属纠纷
(2)侵犯集成电路布图设计专有权纠纷
146、侵犯企业名称(商号)权纠纷
147、侵犯特殊标志专有权纠纷
(1)侵犯奥林匹克标志专有权纠纷
(2)侵犯世界博览会标志专有权纠纷
148、计算机网络域名权属、侵权纠纷
(1)计算机网络域名权属纠纷
(2)侵犯计算机网络域名纠纷
149、发现权纠纷
150、发明权纠纷
151、其他科技成果权纠纷
152、确认不侵权纠纷
(1)确认不侵犯专利权纠纷
(2)确认不侵犯注册商标专用权纠纷
(3)确认不侵犯著作权纠纷
153、因申请临时措施损害赔偿纠纷
XVI Disputes over unfair competition and monopolization
154. Disputes over passing-off
(1) Disputes over unauthorized use of names, packaging and/or decoration unique to well-known commodities
(2) Disputes over unauthorized use of other corporate or personal names
(3) Disputes over counterfeiting and/or passing off of product quality marks
(4) Disputes over forging the origin of a product
155. Disputes over false publicity
156. Disputes over infringement upon trade secrets
(1) Disputes over infringement upon technical know-how
(2) Disputes over infringement upon business secrets
(3) Disputes over violation of non-compete restrictions in respect of trade secrets
157. Disputes over dumping
158. Disputes over tie-in sales and/or sales attaching unreasonable conditions
159. Disputes over prize-giving sales
160. Disputes over commercial libel
161. Disputes over collusive bidding
162. Disputes over monopolization
十六、不正当竞争、垄断纠纷
154、仿冒纠纷
(1)擅自使用知名商品特有名称、包装、装潢纠纷
(2)擅自使用他人企业名称、姓名纠纷
(3)伪造、冒用产品质量标志纠纷
(4)伪造产地纠纷
155、虚假宣传纠纷
156、侵犯商业秘密纠纷
(1)侵犯技术秘密纠纷
(2)侵犯经营秘密纠纷
(3)侵犯商业秘密竞业限制纠纷
157、倾销纠纷
158、搭售、附加不合理条件销售纠纷
159、有奖销售纠纷
160、商业诋毁纠纷
161、串通投标纠纷
162、垄断纠纷
Part Six Labor Disputes and Personnel Disputes
第六部分 劳动争议、人事争议
XVII Labor disputes
163. Disputes over labor contracts
(1) Disputes over acknowledgment of labor relations
(2) Disputes over collective labor contracts
(3) Disputes over labor dispatching contracts
(4) Disputes over part-time employment
(5) Disputes over claims for labor remuneration in arrear
(6) Disputes over economic compensation
164. Disputes over social insurance
(1) disputes over pension
(2) Disputes over insurance benefits for work-related injuries
(3) Disputes over medical expenses and medical insurance benefits
(4) Disputes over maternity insurance benefits
(5) Disputes over unemployment insurance benefits
165. Disputes over welfare benefits
十七、劳动争议
163、劳动合同纠纷
(1)确认劳动关系纠纷
(2)集体劳动合同纠纷
(3)劳务派遣合同纠纷
(4)非全日制用工纠纷
(5)追索劳动报酬纠纷
(6)经济补偿金纠纷
164、社会保险纠纷
(1)养老金纠纷
(2)工伤保险待遇纠纷
(3)医疗费、医疗保险待遇纠纷
(4)生育保险待遇纠纷
(5)失业保险待遇纠纷
165、福利待遇纠纷
XVIII Personnel disputes
166. Personnel disputes
(1) Resignation disputes
(2) Dismissal disputes
(3) Disputes over appointment and/or employment contracts
十八、人事争议
166、人事争议
(1)辞职争议
(2)辞退争议
(3)聘任、聘用合同争议
Part Seven Marine and Maritime Disputes
第七部分 海事海商纠纷
XIX Marine and maritime disputes
167. Disputes over compensation for damage caused by vessel collision
168. Disputes over compensation for damage caused by vessel contact
169. Disputes over compensation for damage and harm to vessels (facilities above or under water)
170. Disputes over compensation for damage from vessel-induced pollution
171. Disputes over compensation for damage from pollution on the sea and/or sea-linked waters
172. Disputes over compensation for damage to aquaculture
173. Disputes over compensation for damage to maritime property
174. Disputes over compensation for personal injuries at sea
175. Disputes over compensation for damage arising out of illegal detention against vessels, vessel cargos, bunker oil and/or other materials for vessels
176. Disputes over contracts for carriage of goods by sea or on sea-linked waters
177. Disputes over contracts for multimodal transport (under the jurisdiction of maritime courts)
178. Disputes over contracts for carriage of passengers and luggage by sea or on sea-linked waters
179 Disputes over contracts for vessel operation and management
180. Disputes over contracts for purchase and sale (building, repair, rebuilding and dismantling) of vessels
181. Disputes over contracts for vessel mortgage
182. Disputes over voyage charter
183. Disputes over contracts vessel leasing
(1) Disputes over time charter
(2) Disputes over bareboat charter (contracts for hire and purchase)
184. Disputes over contracts for financial leasing of vessels
185. Disputes over contracts for contracting commercial vessels along coastal areas and/or sea-linked waters
186. Disputes over contracts for fishing vessel contracting
187. Disputes over contracts for leasing and safekeeping of appurtenance of vessels and marine containers
188. Disputes over contracts for safekeeping of port cargos
189. Disputes over vessel agency contracts
190. Disputes over freight forwarding contracts
191. Disputes over tally service contracts
192. Disputes over contracts for supply of ship stores and spares
193. Disputes over labor contracts for ship crew
194. Disputes over contracts for assistance and salvage at sea
195. Disputes over towage contracts
196. Disputes over marine insurance contracts and protection and indemnity contracts
197. Disputes over contracts for pool operation of carriage by sea or sea-linked waters
198. Disputes over loan contracts related to vessel operation
199. Disputes over maritime guarantee contracts
200. Disputes over contracts for dredging voyage channels and ports
201. Disputes over shipyard construction contracts
202. Disputes over dock construction contracts
203. Disputes over vessel inspection contracts
204. Disputes over guarantee for maritime claims
205. Disputes over compensation related to major negligent transport accidents at sea or on sea-linked waters
206. Disputes over compensation related to major negligent accidents occurred in port operations
207. Disputes over port operations
208. Disputes over general average
209. Disputes over the development and utilization of marine resources
210. Disputes over co-ownership of vessels
211. Disputes over ownership of vessels
212. Disputes over frauds of marine transport
十九、海事海商纠纷
167、船舶碰撞损害赔偿纠纷
168、船舶触碰损害赔偿纠纷
169、船舶损坏(空中或水下设施)损害赔偿纠纷
170、船舶污染损害赔偿纠纷
171、海上、通海水域污染损害赔偿纠纷
172、养殖损害赔偿纠纷
173、海上财产损害赔偿纠纷
174、海上人身损害赔偿纠纷
175、非法留置船舶、船载货物和船用燃油、船用物料损害赔偿纠纷
176、海上、通海水域货物运输合同纠纷
177、多式联运合同纠纷(由海事法院受理的)
178、海上、通海水域旅客和行李运输合同纠纷
179、船舶经营管理合同纠纷
180、船舶买卖(建造、修理、改建和拆解)合同纠纷
181、船舶抵押合同纠纷
182、航次租船合同纠纷
183、船舶租用合同纠纷
(1)定期租船合同纠纷
(2)光船租赁(租购)合同纠纷
184、船舶融资租赁合同纠纷
185、沿海、通海水域运输船舶承包合同纠纷
186、渔船承包合同纠纷
187、船舶属具和海运集装箱租赁、保管合同纠纷
188、港口货物保管合同纠纷
189、船舶代理合同纠纷
190、货运代理合同纠纷
191、理货合同纠纷
192、船舶物料、备品供应合同纠纷
193、船员劳务合同纠纷
194、海难救助、海上打捞合同纠纷
195、拖航合同纠纷
196、海上保险、保赔合同纠纷
197、海上、通海水域运输联营合同纠纷
198、与船舶营运有关的借款合同纠纷
199、海事担保合同纠纷
200、航道、港口疏浚合同纠纷
201、船坞建造合同纠纷
202、码头建造合同纠纷
203、船舶检验合同纠纷
204、海事请求担保纠纷
205、海上、通海水域运输重大责任事故赔偿纠纷
206、港口作业重大责任事故赔偿纠纷
207、港口作业纠纷
208、共同海损纠纷
209、海洋开发利用纠纷
210、船舶共有纠纷
211、船舶权属纠纷
212、海运欺诈纠纷
Part Eight Civil Disputes Related to Rail Transport
第八部分 与铁路运输有关的民事纠纷
XX Civil disputes related to rail transport
213. Disputes over contracts for carriage of goods by rail
214. Disputes over contracts for carriage of passengers, luggage and packages by rail
215. Disputes over contracts for multimodal transport (under the jurisdiction of railway courts)
216. Disputes over contracts for international railway through transport
217. Disputes over insurance contracts for carriage of goods, passengers, luggage and packages by rail
218. Disputes over contract for extended services of railway transport
219. Disputes over contracts for railway construction, management and transport
220. Disputes over contracts for railway-related labor outsourcing services
221. Disputes over compensation for damage to railways
222. Disputes over compensation for personal injuries and property damage arising out of rail transport
223 Disputes over contracts for rail telecom services
224. Disputes over contracts for building of railway locomotives and/or vehicles
二十、与铁路运输有关的民事纠纷
213、铁路货物运输合同纠纷
214、铁路旅客、行李、包裹运输合同纠纷
215、多式联运合同纠纷(由铁路法院受理的)
216、国际铁路联运合同纠纷
217、铁路货物、旅客、行李、包裹运输保险合同纠纷
218、铁路运输延伸服务合同纠纷
219、铁路修建、管理和运输合同纠纷
220、铁路委外劳务合同纠纷
221、损害铁路赔偿纠纷
222、铁路运输人身、财产损害赔偿纠纷
223、铁路电信服务合同纠纷
224、铁路机车、车辆建造合同纠纷
Part Nine Civil Disputes Related to Company, Securities and/or Negotiable Instruments
第九部分 与公司、证券、票据等有关的民事纠纷
XXI Disputes related to enterprises
225. Disputes over confirmation of equity of contributors of enterprises
226. Disputes over infringement upon equity of contributors of enterprises
227. Disputes over contracts for transformation of enterprises into companies
228. Disputes over contracts for transformation of enterprises into joint stock cooperatives
229. Disputes over debt-for-equity swap of enterprises
230. Disputes over division of enterprises
231. Disputes over contracts for business operation under lease of enterprises
232. Disputes over contracts for sale of enterprises
233. Disputes over contracts for affiliated operation
234. Disputes over merge of enterprises
235. Disputes over contracts for joint operation
236. Disputes over contracts of Sino-foreign equity joint ventures
237. Disputes over contracts of Sino-foreign equity joint ventures on contracted operation
238. Disputes over contracts of Sino-foreign contractual joint ventures
239. Disputes over contracts of Sino-foreign contractual joint ventures on contracted operation
240. Disputes over contracts of wholly foreign-owned enterprises on contracted operation
二十一、与企业有关的纠纷
225、企业出资人权益确认纠纷
226、侵害企业出资人权益纠纷
227、企业公司制改造合同纠纷
228、企业股份合作制改造合同纠纷
229、企业债权转股权纠纷
230、企业分立纠纷
231、企业租赁经营合同纠纷
232、企业出售合同纠纷
233、挂靠经营合同纠纷
234、企业兼并纠纷
235、联营合同纠纷
236、中外合资经营企业合同纠纷
237、中外合资经营企业承包经营同纠纷
238、中外合作经营企业合同纠纷
239、中外合作经营企业承包经营合同纠纷
240、外商独资企业承包经营合同纠纷
XXII Disputes related to companies
241. Disputes over confirmation of equity
242. Disputes over changes in registers of shareholders
243. Disputes over capital contribution of shareholders
244. Disputes over revocation of articles of association of companies or the provisions thereof
245. Disputes over distribution of surplus of companies
246. Disputes over shareholder's right to information
247. Disputes over claims for share repurchase
248. Disputes over equity transfer
249. Disputes over the effectiveness of resolutions of shareholders' meetings or general meetings, and/or boards of directors
(1) Disputes over confirmation of the effectiveness of resolutions of shareholders' meetings or general meetings, and/or boards of directors
(2) Disputes over revocation of resolutions of shareholders' meetings or general meetings, and/or boards of directors
250. Disputes over responsibilities of promoters
251. Disputes over compensation for abuse of shareholder's rights
252. Disputes over compensation for abuse of the independent legal person status of companies and limited liability of shareholders
253. Disputes over compensation for impairment of interests of shareholders by directors and/or senior management personnel
254. Disputes over compensation for impairment of interests of companies by controlling shareholders, actual controllers, directors, supervisors or senior management personnel
255. Disputes over responsibilities of members of a liquidating group
256. Disputes over merge of companies
257. Disputes over division of companies
258. Disputes over capital reduction of companies
259. Disputes over capital increase of companies
260. Disputes over dissolution of companies
261. Disputes over liquidation of companies
262. Disputes over acquisition of listed companies
二十二、与公司有关的纠纷
241、股权确认纠纷
242、股东名册变更纠纷
243、股东出资纠纷
244、公司章程或章程条款撤销纠纷
245、公司盈余分配纠纷
246、股东知情权纠纷
247、股份收购请求权纠纷
248、股权转让纠纷
249、股东会或者股东大会、董事会决议效力纠纷
(1)股东会或者股东大会、董事会决议效力确认纠纷
(2)股东会或者股东大会、董事会决议撤销纠纷
250、发起人责任纠纷
251、股东滥用股东权利赔偿纠纷
252、股东滥用公司法人独立地位和股东有限责任赔偿纠纷
253、董事、高级管理人员损害股东利益赔偿纠纷
254、公司的控股股东、实际控制人、董事、监事、高级管理人员损害公司利益赔偿纠纷
255、清算组成员责任纠纷
256、公司合并纠纷
257、公司分立纠纷
258、公司减资纠纷
259、公司增资纠纷
260、公司解散纠纷
261、公司清算纠纷
262、上市公司收购纠纷
XXIII Disputes over partnership
263. Disputes over general partnership
264. Disputes over special general partnership
265. Disputes over limited partnership
二十三、与合伙企业有关的纠纷
263、普通合伙纠纷
264、特殊的普通合伙纠纷
265、有限合伙纠纷
XXIV Disputes over bankruptcy
266. Applications for bankruptcy liquidation
267. Applications for bankruptcy reorganization
268. Applications for bankruptcy reconciliation
269. Disputes over the correction of detailed lists of rights and interests of workers and staff members
270. Disputes over confirmation of creditor's rights in bankruptcy
271. Disputes over right of recall
272. Disputes over right of set-off
273. Disputes over exemption right
274. Disputes over bankruptcy-related right of rescission
二十四、与破产有关的纠纷
266、申请破产清算
267、申请破产重整
268、申请破产和解
269、职工权益清单更正纠纷
270、破产债权确认纠纷
271、取回权纠纷
272、抵销权纠纷
273、别除权纠纷
274、破产撤销权纠纷
XXV Securities disputes
275. Disputes over securities transaction contracts
(1) Disputes over stock transactions
(2) Disputes over corporate bond transactions
(3) Disputes over treasury bond transactions
(4) Disputes over derivative transactions
(5) Disputes over securities investment fund transactions
276. Disputes over securities underwriting contracts
(1) Disputes over securities proxy sale contracts
(2) Disputes over securities exclusive sale contracts
277. Disputes over securities investment consultancy
278. Disputes over contracts for securities credit rating services
279. Disputes over securities repurchase contracts
280. Disputes over contracts for listing of securities
281. Disputes over agency contracts for securities transaction
282. Disputes over contracts for sponsorship of listing of securities
283. Disputes over securities offering
(1) Disputes over securities subscription
(2) Disputes over failure of securities offering
284. Disputes over securities return
285. Disputes over compensation for damage arising out of securities frauds
(1) Disputes over compensation for damage arising out of securities insider trading
(2) Disputes over compensation for damage arising out of manipulation of the securities market
(3) Disputes over compensation for damage arising out of false statements on securities
(4) Disputes over compensation for loss suffered by cheated clients
286. Disputes over securities custody
287. Disputes over securities registration, depository and clearing
288. Disputes over margin trading
289. Disputes over trading and settlement funds of clients
二十五、证券纠纷
275、证券交易合同纠纷
(1)股票交易纠纷
(2)公司债券交易纠纷
(3)国债交易纠纷
(4)证券衍生品种交易纠纷
(5)证券投资基金交易纠纷
276、证券承销合同纠纷
(1)证券代销合同纠纷
(2)证券包销合同纠纷
277、证券投资咨询纠纷
278、证券资信评级服务合同纠纷
279、证券回购合同纠纷
280、证券上市合同纠纷
281、证券交易代理合同纠纷
282、证券上市保荐合同纠纷
283、证券发行纠纷
(1)证券认购纠纷
(2)证券发行失败纠纷
284、证券返还纠纷
285、证券欺诈赔偿纠纷
(1)证券内幕交易赔偿纠纷
(2)操纵证券交易市场赔偿纠纷
(3)证券虚假陈述赔偿纠纷
(4)欺诈客户赔偿纠纷
286、证券托管纠纷
287、证券登记、存管、结算纠纷
288、融资融券交易纠纷
289、客户交易结算资金纠纷
XXVI Disputes over futures transactions
290. Disputes over futures brokerage contracts
291. Disputes over futures overdraft transactions
292. Disputes over forced liquidation of futures
293. Disputes over physical delivery of futures
294. Disputes over futures guarantee contracts
295. Disputes over agency contracts for futures transactions
296. Disputes over misappropriation of futures margin
297. Disputes over compensation for damage arising out of futures frauds
298. Disputes over compensation for damage arising out of manipulation of the futures market
299. Disputes over compensation for damage arising out of futures insider trading
300. Disputes over compensation for damage arising ou of false information on futures
二十六、期货交易纠纷
290、期货经纪合同纠纷
291、期货透支交易纠纷
292、期货强行平仓纠纷
293、期货实物交割纠纷
294、期货保证合约纠纷
295、期货交易代理合同纠纷
296、侵占期货交易保证金纠纷
297、期货欺诈赔偿纠纷
298、操纵期货交易市场赔偿纠纷
299、期货内幕交易赔偿纠纷
300、期货虚假信息赔偿纠纷
XXVII Trust disputes
301. Civil trust disputes
302. Business trust disputes
303. Charitable trust disputes
二十七、信托纠纷
301、民事信托纠纷
302、营业信托纠纷
303、公益信托纠纷
XXVIII Disputes over negotiable instruments
304. Disputes over the right of claim for payment in negotiable instruments
305. Disputes over the right of recourse in negotiable instruments
306. Disputes over the right of claim for delivery of negotiable instruments
307. Disputes over the right of claim for return of negotiable instruments
308. Disputes over compensation for damage in connection with negotiable instruments
309. Disputes over the right of claim for return of interests in negotiable instruments
310. Disputes over the right of claim for issuance of bill of exchange receipts
311. Disputes over guarantee of negotiable instruments
312. Disputes over confirmation of the invalidity of negotiable instruments
313. Disputes over negotiable instrument agency
314. Disputes over repurchase of negotiable instruments
二十八、票据纠纷
304、票据付款请求权纠纷
305、票据追索权纠纷
306、票据交付请求权纠纷
307、票据返还请求权纠纷
308、票据损害赔偿纠纷
309、票据利益返还请求权纠纷
310、汇票回单签发请求权纠纷
311、票据保证纠纷
312、确认票据无效纠纷
313、票据代理纠纷
314、票据回购纠纷
XXIX Disputes over letters of credit
315. Disputes over entrusted issuance of letters of credit
316. Disputes over issuance of letters of credit
317. Disputes over negotiation of letters of credit
318. Disputes over fraud in the use of letters of credit
319. Disputes over financing by letters of credit
320. Disputes over transfer of letters of credit
二十九、信用证纠纷
315、委托开立信用证纠纷
316、信用证开证纠纷
317、信用证议付纠纷
318、信用证欺诈纠纷
319、信用证融资纠纷
320、信用证转让纠纷
Part Ten Causes of Action for Cases Subject to Special Procedures
第十部分 适用特殊程序案件案由
XXX Causes of action for cases subject to special procedures
321. Applications for ascertainment of the qualifications of electors
322. Applications for declaring certain citizens as having no civil capacity
323. Applications for declaring certain citizens as having limited civil capacity
324. Applications for declaring certain citizens as having restored limited civil capacity
325. Applications for declaring certain citizens as having restored full civil capacity
326. Applications for determination of guardians
327. Applications for revocation of guardianship
328. Applications for adjudicating disappearance of citizens
329. Applications for revocation of adjudication of missing of citizens
330. Applications for appointment and/or change of administers for property of missing persons
331. Disputes over debt payment of missing persons
332. Applications for adjudication of death of citizens
333. Applications for revocation of adjudication of death of citizens
334. Disputes over claims for return of property of the person whose adjudication of death has been revoked
335. Applications for determining certain property as ownerless
336. Applications for revocation of the determination of certain property as ownerless
337. Applications for payment orders
338. Applications for public summons for exhortation
339. Applications for pre-trial cessation of infringement
(1) Applications for pre-trial cessation of patent infringement
(2) Applications for pre-trial cessation of infringement upon the exclusive right to use trademarks
(3) Applications for pre-trial cessation of copyright infringement
340. Applications for pre-trial property preservation
341. Applications for pre-trial evidence preservation
342. Applications for confirmation of the effectiveness of arbitration agreements
343. Property preservation in arbitration proceedings
344. Applications for revocation of arbitration awards
345. Applications for suspending payment of the amount under a letter of credit
346. Applications for preservation of maritime claims
(1) Applications for detention of vessels
(2) Applications for auction of detained vessels
(3) Applications for seizure of vessel cargos
(4) Applications for auction of seized vessel cargos
(5) Applications for seizure of bunker oil and ship's stores
(6) Applications for auction of seized bunker oil and ship's stores
347. Applications for maritime payment orders
348. Applications for maritime injunctions
349. Applications for maritime evidence preservation
350. Applications for establishment of a fund for limitation of liability for maritime claims
351. Applications for publicizing notices for assertion of maritime priority rights
352. Applications for confirmation of maritime creditor's rights
353. Applications for registration and repayment of maritime claims
354. Applications for recognition and enforcement of civil judgments rendered by foreign courts
355. Applications for recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitration awards
356. Applications for recognition and enforcement of civil judgments rendered by courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
357. Applications for recognition and enforcement of arbitration awards rendered in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
358. Applications for recognition and enforcement of civil judgments rendered by courts of the Macao Special Administrative Region
359. Applications for recognition and enforcement of arbitration awards rendered in the Macao Special Administrative Region
360. Applications for recognition and enforcement of civil judgments rendered by courts of Taiwan region
361. Applications for recognition and enforcement of arbitration awards rendered in Taiwan
三十、适用特殊程序案件案由
321、申请确定选民资格
322、申请宣告公民无民事行为能力
323、申请宣告公民限制民事行为能力
324、申请宣告公民恢复限制民事行为能力
325、申请宣告公民恢复完全民事行为能力
326、申请确定监护人
327、申请撤销监护人资格
328、申请宣告公民失踪
329、申请撤销宣告失踪
330、申请为失踪人财产指定、变更代管人
331、失踪人债务支付纠纷
332、申请宣告公民死亡
333、申请撤销宣告公民死亡
334、被撤销死亡宣告人请求返还财产纠纷
335、申请认定财产无主
336、申请撤销认定财产无主
337、申请支付令
338、申请公示催告
339、申请诉前停止侵权
(1)申请诉前停止侵犯专利权
(2)申请诉前停止侵犯注册商标专用权
(3)申请诉前停止侵犯著作权
340、申请诉前财产保全
341、申请诉前证据保全
342、申请确认仲裁协议效力
343、仲裁程序中的财产保全
344、申请撤销仲裁裁决
345、申请中止支付信用证项下款项
346、申请海事请求保全
(1)申请扣押船舶
(2)申请拍卖扣押船舶
(3)申请扣押船载货物
(4)申请拍卖扣押船载货物
(5)申请扣押船用燃油及船用物料
(6)申请拍卖扣押船用燃油及船用物料
347、申请海事支付令
348、申请海事强制令
349、申请海事证据保全
350、申请设立海事赔偿责任限制基金
351、申请船舶优先权催告
352、申请海事债权确权
353、申请海事债权登记与受偿
354、申请承认和执行外国法院民事判决
355、申请承认和执行外国仲裁裁决
356、申请认可和执行香港特别行政区法院民事判决
357、申请认可和执行香港特别行政区仲裁裁决
358、申请认可和执行澳门特别行政区法院民事判决
359、申请认可和执行澳门特别行政区仲裁裁决
360、申请认可和执行台湾地区法院民事判决
361、申请认可和执行台湾地区仲裁裁决