《Erection-All-Risk (EAR)之具体含义及内容》

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Erection-All-Risk (EAR) 安装工程一切险

安装工程一切险是指为各种机器的安装,以及钢结构工程的实施提供专门保险,主要适用于安装工厂用的机器、钢结构、起重机、设备、储油罐、吊车以及包含机械工程因素的各种建造工程项目。

安装工程一切险与建筑工程一切险有着重要的区别。

(1)建筑工程保险的标的从开工以后逐步增加,保险额也逐步提高,而安装工程一切险的保险标的一开始就存放于工地,保险公司一开始就承担着全部货价的风险,风险比较集中。在机器安装好之后,试车、考核所带来的危险以及在试车过程中发生机器损坏的危险是相当大的,这些危险在建筑工程险部分是没有的。

(2)在一般情况下,自然灾害造成建筑工程一切险的保险标的损失的可能性较大,而安装工程一切险的保险标的多数是建筑物内安装及设备(石化、桥梁、钢结构建筑物等除外),受自然灾害(洪水、台风、暴雨等)损失的可能性较小,受人为事故损失的可能性较大,这就要督促被保险人加强现场安全操作管理,严格执行安全操作规程。

(3)安装工程在交接前必须经过试车考核,而在试车期内,任何潜在的因素都可能造成损失,损失率要占安装工期内的总损失的一半以上。由于风险集中,试车期的安装工程一切险的保险费率通常占整个工期的保费的1/3左右,而且对旧机器设备不承担赔付责任。

总的来讲,安装工程一切险的风险较大,保险费率也要高于建筑工程一切险。

Erection All Risks (EAR) Insurance — written in connection with construction projects outside the United States, EAR policies are designed to cover the risk of loss arising out of the erection and installation of machinery, plant and steel structures, including physical damage to the contract works, equipment and machinery, and liability for third-party bodily injury (BI) or property damage (PD) arising out of these operations. Coverage for delay in start-up (DSU) costs is typically an optional coverage. Covered parties include the general contractor, subcontractors, and in some cases suppliers and manufacturers of equipment. Examples of the types of projects for which EAR coverage is typically purchased include power plants, manufacturing and fabrication facilities, water and wastewater treatment facilities, and telecommunications centers (particularly where the erection of signal towers is involved). Some insurers combine EAR and contractors all risks (CAR) coverages into one form. Although these terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there are some substantive differences. 以下为具体例句,供参考:

例句1

Erection All Risks (EAR) is a policy designed to meet the insurance obligations placed upon Contractors under the contract conditions. This policy covers the works to be executed in accordance with the contract, temporary works, materials, construction plant and equipment brought into the site and liabilities arising out of the performance of the contract. In general, EAR insurance is intended to cover erection of plant and machinery, cover is usually extended beyond erection to include testing and commissioning.

安装工程一切险是一种保单,旨在满足合同条件下承包商的保险义务。该保单涵盖了根据合同实施的工程、临时工程、材料、运至现场的施工装置和设备以及因履行合同而产生的责任。一般而言,EAR保险旨在涵盖设备和机器的安装,保险范围通常扩展到安装之外,还包括测试和调试。

例句2

Construction All Risks (CAR) and Erection All Risks (EAR) policies provide important protection for inherently hazardous construction work. Although CAR and EAR insurance policies are often considered to be interchangeable, there are significant differences between them. Through this article, we will discuss the particulars of the CAR and EAR insurance coverages, and their notable differences.

建筑工程一切险(CAR)和安装工程一切险(EAR)保单为固有危险的建筑工程提供了重要的保护。虽然建筑工程一切险(CAR)和安装工程一切险(EAR)保单通常被认为是可以互换的,但它们之间有很大的区别。通过这篇文章,我们将讨论建筑工程一切险(CAR)和安装工程一切险(EAR)的细节,以及它们的显著区别。

例句3

Erection All Risks (EAR) insurance provides coverage for the erection and installation of electrical or mechanical plant and machinery. The erection and installation stage provides a large amount of exposure and risk that often may lead to potential loss or damage. This liability falls on the contractor or employer. EAR insurance provides coverages for such situations.

安装工程一切险(EAR)为电气或机械设备和机械的安装提供保险。架设和安装阶段存在大量的暴露和风险,通常可能导致潜在的损失或损害。这种责任落在承包商或雇主身上。安装工程一切险(EAR)为这种情况提供了保障。

例句4

EAR policies are designed to cover the risk of loss arising out of the erection and installation of machinery, plant, and steel structures, including physical damage to the contract works, equipment, and machinery, and liability for third-party bodily injury or property damage arising out these operations. Coverage for delay in start-up can be added as optional coverage.

安装工程一切险(EAR)保单旨在涵盖因机械、设备和钢结构的架设和安装而产生的损失风险,包括合同工程、设备和机械的物理损坏,以及因这些操作而产生的第三方人身伤害或财产损坏的责任。启动延迟保险可作为可选保险予以增加。


相关知识拓展:

安装工程一切险的责任范围:

1.物质损失责任。在保险期限内,在安装险保险单中列明的被保财产在列明的工地范围内,对因保险单除外责任以外的任何自然灾害和意外事故造成的物质损失与费用均负责赔偿。例如,洪水、暴雨、冻灾、地震、海啸等;火灾、爆炸、空中运行物体坠落,超负荷、超电压等原因引起的其他财产的损失;安装技术不善引起的事故损失等;

2.第三者责任。在本保险期限内,因发生与本保险单所承保工程直接相关的意外事故引起工地内及邻近区域的第三者人身伤亡、疾病或财产损失,依法应由被保险人承担的经济赔偿责任,保险人负责赔偿。对被保险人因上述原因而支付的诉讼费用以及事先经本保险人书面同意而支付的其他费用,保险人也负责赔偿;

值得注意的是,我国的安装险与建工险在第三者责任险责任范围部分有所不同。安装险第三者责任险责任部分条款设为5条,而建工险第三者责任险责任条款设为6条,安装险中将建工险的“由于震动、移动或减弱支撑而造成的任何财产、土地、建筑物的损失及由此造成的人和人身伤害和物质损失”款项删掉了,原因是这一条款是针对建筑施工的具体情况而制定的,对于安装工程则并不适用。

安装工程一切险的保险费率:

安装险的费率制定一般要考虑以下因素:工程本身的危险性;承包商和其他工程方的资信情况,技术水平及经验;工程所在地区(域)的自然地理条件,有无特别危险存在;工程现场管理和施工的安全条件;保险期限的长短;安装过程中使用吊车次数的多少及危险程度;被安装设备的质量、型号、产品是否达到设计要求;工期的长短;试车期和保证期分别有多长;同类工程以往的损失的记录;工程免赔额的高低;特种危险赔偿额及第三者责任限额的大小等。

安装险的费率项目主要有:安装工程、土木工程、场地清理费、工地内的现成财产、业主或承包商在工地上的其他财产等,各项为一个总的费率,整个工期实行一次性费率;试车期为单独的一次性费率;安装施工用的机器设备为单独的年费率;第三者责任险实行整个工期一次性费率;保证期实行整个保证期一次性费率;各种附加保障实行整个工期一次性费率。

保险期限、赔偿处理方面均与建工险相同。

发布于 2022-08-31 14:14:57
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