客户尽职调查:customer due diligence(CDD),是指在与一个陌生的客户签署商务协议前例行的客户背景调查程序,以对即将开展的业务关系可能存在的风险进行评估。
在金融界,尽职调查要求在与另一方进行拟议的交易之前,对财务记录进行审查。
在国际银行监管和反洗钱国际组织制定的标准规范中,客户尽职调查至关重要。
客户尽职调查原本是一个西方的商务术语,随着1933年《证券法》(Securities Act of 1933)的通过,due diligence在美国成为一种普遍做法(和一个普遍术语)。有了这部法律,证券交易商和经纪人就有责任全面披露他们所出售工具的重要信息。交易商和经纪人若不向潜在投资者披露这些信息,将面临刑事起诉。
参考双语例句:
In response to the request of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) and to align with the relevant international standards by enhancing the anti-money laundering regulatory regime in respect of the financial sectors in Hong Kong, the Financial Services Branch is preparing a bill to codify in statute the customer due diligence and record-keeping requirements for financial institutions, and to set up an anti-money laundering regulatory regime for remittance agents and money changers.
因应打击清洗黑钱财务行动特别组织(FATF)的要求,以提升香港就金融业的打击清洗黑钱监管制度与有关的国际标准看齐,财经事务科正拟备条例草案,把对指定金融机构的客户查证及备存纪录的要求纳入法例,以及为汇款代理人和货币兑换商设立一个打击清洗黑钱的监管制度。
Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine have all established fully operational financial intelligence units. In 2010, Belarus and Ukraine adopted amendments to their anti-moneylaundering and counter-financing of terrorism laws on client identification, customer due diligence, record-keeping, ascertaining beneficial ownership, and suspicious transactions, and also extended oversight criteria for remitting money through the State postal system. daccess-ods.un.org
2010年,白俄罗斯,俄罗斯联邦和乌克兰都成立了金融情报中心并全面投入运作,白俄罗斯和乌克兰通过了关于反洗钱/打击资助恐怖主义行为法律的修正案,在客户身份识别、客户尽职调查、保存记录、确定实际所有人以及可疑交易方面进行了修正,并将对汇款的监督标准扩大到整个国家邮政系统。