失信被执行人,是指具有履行能力而不履行生效法律文书确定的义务的被执行人,俗称“老赖”。关于失信被执行人一词的翻译,失信一词基本都使用Dishonest来表述,因而这一词的翻译主要在于被执行人如何翻译。经谷歌搜索与查证,主要有以下几种译法:
1. List of Dishonest Judgment Debtors
In accordance with the "Several Provisions on the Information Disclosure concerning the List of Dishonest Judgment Debtors" (关于公布失信被执行人名单信息的若干规定) of China’s Supreme People’s Court (SPC), we have summarized the following seven (7) tips.
这一表达的使用频率最高,且judgment debtors的英文释义也更符合我们对被执行人的定义:
In English and American law, a judgment debtor is a person against whom a judgment ordering him to pay a sum of money has been obtained and remains unsatisfied. Such a person may be examined as to their assets, and if the judgment debt is of the necessary amount he may be made bankrupt if he fails to comply with a bankruptcy notice (in US law, an involuntary petition) served on him by the judgment creditors. (Wikipedia)
Source: China Justice Observer中司观察
2. List of Dishonest Enforcees
By establishing the system of the List of Dishonest Enforcees, the Supreme People's Court intends to adopt the measure of credit punishment so as to impose huge pressure on judgement debtors, such as financing, administrative examination and approval, market access and qualification accreditation. Through this List, the credit history of judgment debtors will be directly connected to their economic interests, personal or enterprise reputation, transaction opportunity and even the basics of daily life or daily operation.
Source:法律资讯网站Lexology
3. List of Dishonest Persons Subject to Enforcement
All you need to know about the Official List of Dishonest Persons Subject to Enforcement – What is it and what is important about it? 1. Doing business with a Chinese on the List of Dishonest Persons Subject to Enforcement? Man, you’re really courageous. 2. What is the List of Dishonest Enforcees or List of Dishonest Persons Subject to Enforcement? 3. The List of Dishonest Persons Subject to Enforcement is an official list of people who are enforced by law to pay back money but escape from law enforcement or even violently resist it.
Source: https://sinoinspection.com/dishonest-persons-subject-to-enforcement/