了解法律中上诉、申诉和抗诉的表达和区别

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上诉(appeal):是指当事人对第一审未生效的判决、裁定在法定期限内声明不服,要求上级人民法院进行审理,并撤销原判决、裁定的诉讼行为。


申诉(complaint):是指公民、法人或其他组织,认为对某一问题的处理结果不正确,而向国家的有关机关申述理由,请求重新处理的行为,也是公民维护权益的一种方式并且具有法律效力。


抗诉(demurrer):是指人民检察院对人民法院的审判实行法律监督的重要形式。抗诉分为依上诉程序和依审判监督程序两种提出方式。


相关法律法规:

《刑事诉讼法》第二百四十二条:

当事人及其法定代理人、近亲属的申诉符合下列情形之一的,人民法院应当重新审判:

(一)有新的证据证明原判决、裁定认定的事实确有错误,可能影响定罪量刑的;

(二)据以定罪量刑的证据不确实、不充分、依法应当予以排除,或者证明案件事实的主要证据之间存在矛盾的;

(三)原判决、裁定适用法律确有错误的;

(四)违反法律规定的诉讼程序,可能影响公正审判的;

(五)审判人员在审理该案件的时候,有贪污受贿,徇私舞弊,枉法裁判行为的。


参考双语例句:

The five factors with the most potential to cause slippage in projected estimates for completion of judgements on appeal are the delays associated with or caused by: (a) the nature of multi-appellant cases; (b) the inordinate amount of pre-appeal motions; (c) the inordinate length of time for translation of trial judgements into Bosnian/Croatian/ Serbian, as well as for translation of written submissions into one of the Tribunal’s working languages and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, especially in cases of selfrepresented appellants; (d) amendments to grounds of appeal, especially following translation of the trial judgement (mainly for represented appellants); and (e) understaffing and/or lack of experience in appeals support.

最可能造成上诉判决预测完成日期拖延的五个因素与以下方面有关的或是由此造成的拖延:(a)多个上诉人案件的性质;(b)非常多的上诉前请求;(c)将判决书翻译成波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文,并将提交的书面文件翻译成分庭的一种工作语文和波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文,特别是如果上诉人作自我辩护,所需的时间非常之长;(d)对上诉理由的修订,特别是在判决书翻译之后(主要是有律师的上诉人);(e)工作人员人手不够和/或缺乏上诉支助方面的经验。

It is difficult to accomplish the demurrer request of the injured in our country's cases of public prosecution due to the restrictions of demurrer conditions.

由于抗诉条件的限制,我国公诉案件被害人的抗诉请求很难实现。

It decided also that the Council should: (a) be responsible for promoting universal respect for the protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction of any kind and in a fair and equal manner; (b) serve as a forum for dialogue on thematic issues on all human rights; (c) assume, review and, where necessary, improve and rationalize all mandates, mechanisms, functions and responsibilities of the Commission on Human Rights in order to maintain a system of special procedures, expert advice and a complaint procedure; and (d) complete the review within one year after the holding of the Council’s first session.

大会还决定,人权理事会应:(a)应负责促进普遍尊重对人人没有任何形式的区分,公正、平等地享有所有人权和基本自由的保护;(b)充当关于所有人权问题的专题对话的论坛;(c)承担、审查并在必要时改进及合理调整人权委员会的所有任务、机制、职能和职责,以便保持一个包含特别程序、专家咨询和申诉程序的制度;(d)在举行理事会首届会议后一年内完成此项审查。

发布于 2022-10-30 13:15:39
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