标的（subject）：在法律关系中，标的是法律行为的成立及其拘束力根据，种类总体上包括财产和行为，其中财产又包括物和财产权利，具体表现为动产、不动产、债权、物权等；行为又包括作为、不作为等。

标的物（subject matter/object）：是指当事人双方权利义务指向的对象。商业买卖合同中的特定名词，标的物指买卖合同中所指的物体或商品。

二者之间的关系：

1、标的是指合同当事人之间存在的权利义务关系。

2、标的和标的物并不是永远共存的。一个合同必须有标的，而不一定有标的物。

参考双语例句：

Financial lease right” means a lessor’s right in tangible asset (other than a negotiable instrument or negotiable document) that is the object of a lease agreement under which, at the end of the lease: (a) the lessee automatically becomes the owner of the asset that is the object of the lease; (b) the lessee acquire ownership of the asset by paying no more than a nominal price; or (c) the asset has no more than residual value

融资租赁权”系指出租人对租赁协议标的物有形资产（非流通票据或流通单证）享有的权利，根据租赁协议，在租赁期结束时：(a)承租人自动成为租赁标的物资产的所有人；(b)承租人最多只需支付象征性价款即可取得该资产的所有权；或(c)该资产值最多不超过残余价值

As the numerous doctrinal subjects belonging to this section of theology will be treated ex professo under their several proper titles, it is proposed in this article merely to take such a view of the whole field as will serve to indicate the place of eschatology in the general framework of religion, explain its subject-matter and the outlines of its content in the various religions of mankind, and illustrate by comparison the superiority of Christian eschatological teaching.

由于许多属于这一节的神学理论科目将被视为适当的标题下，他们几个前professo，所以建议在本条仅仅采取这种看法的整个领域将有助于说明在一般地方的末世宗教的框架，解释其标的物的轮廓和它在人类的各种宗教的内容，并通过比较说明了基督教末世论的教学优势。

Member States to consider implementing measures, in accordance with the fundamental principles of their legal systems and consistent with their national legal frameworks, for the confiscation of assets absent a criminal conviction, in cases where it can be established that the subject assets are the proceeds of crime and a criminal conviction is not possible

鼓励会员国考虑根据本国法律制度的基本原则并在本国法律框架内实行措施，在标的物资产 经认定属于犯罪所得但无法进行刑事定罪的情况下，不经刑事定罪而没收资产