Restraint of trade表示“限制从业”。

Trade 一词在此表示：

1、a particular type of business 行业；职业；生意

The building trade 建筑业

The food trade 食品业

The tourist trade 旅游业

2、a particular area of business and the people or companies that are connected with it 同业；同行；同人

Trade magazine/journal 行业杂志╱期刊

Trade representative 行业代表

【限制从业】（Restraint of trade）的情况，主要出现在雇佣关系（employment relationship）上。很多时候，雇主会在雇佣合约上加上条款，限制雇员在离职以后，往别处地方工作或限制雇员在某特定时间内为其它雇主工作。这些限制有可能因地域或时间长短等而被法庭裁定无效。

参考双语例句：

The Bill also imposes restrictions on the enforcement of overseas judgements for multiple damages and certain judgements in restraint of trade.

本条例草案亦对执行海外的倍计损害赔偿的判决及某些限制贸易的判决，施加限制。

He highlighted the unique opportunity that the Commission afforded members for debate on how to better protect the health of consumers worldwide and ensure fairer practices in food trade. codexalimentarius.org

他强调这是食典委为成员讨论如何更好地保护全世界消费者的健康，确保更加公平的食品贸易而提供的独特机会。

Strikes on board or ashore, lockout, stoppages, or restraint of trade or labour, desertion or revolt of crew, barratry, industrial actions or labour difficulties, disturbance or conflicts, or shortages from whatever cause, whether partial or general and whether or not the Carrier be party thereto starcruises.com

船上或陆上罢工、关厂、停工或贸易或劳工限制、船员逃亡或叛乱、船上人员不当行为、工业行动或劳动困难、骚乱或冲突、或任何原因造成的部份或全部短缺，不论承运人是否为其中一方。

A trade representative sought advice on the way in handling perishable food that was detected with pesticide falling outside the scope of the proposed Regulation or not covered by the list of MRLs/EMRLs but the level of residue detected did not exceed the regulatory level.

一位业界代表问，易腐坏食物如验出含有并非拟议规例范围内的除害剂，又或并非最高残馀限量／再残馀限量名单上的除害剂，而验出的残馀量没有超出规管水平，业界应如何处理。

The main impacts of the current multilateral trade regime on the right to food include: (a) increased dependency on international trade which may lead to loss of export revenues when the prices of export commodities go down, threats to local producers when low-priced imports arrive on the domestic markets, against which these producers are unable to compete, and balance of payments problems for the net food-importing countries when the prices of food commodities go up; (b) potential abuses of market power in increasingly concentrated global food supply chains and further dualization of the domestic farming sector; and (c) potential impacts on the environment and on human health and nutrition, impacts that are usually ignored in international trade discussions, despite their close relationship to the right to adequate food.

目前涉及食物权的多边贸易制度的主要特点包括：(a)日益依赖国际贸易，这种情况在出口商品下跌时会造成出口收入的损失；廉价进口品一旦进入国内市场，对当地生产者造成威胁，这些生产者无法与其竞争，以及粮食价格一旦上涨，粮食净进口国的国际收支就会出问题；(b)在日益集中的全球粮食供应链中可能会出现滥用市场支配力的情况，以及国内农业部门可能进一步双元化；(c)对环境及人的健康和营养的可能影响，虽然这种影响与适足食物权密切相关，但在国际贸易讨论中一般无视这种影响。