Adjudication一词常用于法律英语中，表示A decision or sentence imposed by a judge.是法官作出的裁决或判决，翻译为“裁定；判决；（法院的）宣告；破产之宣告”

Independent adjudication 独立审判; 审判独立

审判独立是审判权独立行使，不受任何机关或个人干涉。资产阶级国家实行法官独立审判，来源于资产阶级三权分立学说，是司法独立的核心。

Adjudication of bankruptcy [法] 宣告破产；裁定破产

宣告破产是在债务人自己申请破产或由债权人等提出要求破产后，经法院调查，认定企业(或经营者)确实具备了破产条件，则由政府主管部门或法院宣布其破产的正式通告。

Arbitrational adjudications 仲裁裁决

仲裁裁决，也可表达为Arbitralaward，是仲裁机构就其审理的仲裁案件所作的裁定。

Evidentiary adjudication 证据裁判

证据裁判是指对于案件争议事项的认定，应当依据证据。证据裁判原则要求裁判的形成必须以达到一定要求的证据为依据，没有证据不得认定犯罪事实。

Final adjudication 司法权和终审权; 终审判决

终审判决，是指法院对案件的最后一级判决。我国实行两审终审制，中级人民法院、高级人民法院和最高人民法院的第二审就是终审。最高人民法院的第一审也是终审。

参考双语例句：

It rests on three pillars: the State duty to protect against human rights abuses by third parties, including business, through appropriate policies, regulation, and adjudication; the corporate responsibility to respect human rights, which means to act with due diligence to avoid infringing on the rights of others; and greater access by victims to effective remedy, judicial and non-judicial. daccess-ods.un.org

该框架以三大支柱为依托：国家有义务通过适当政 策、规章和裁决提供保护 ，防止包括商业企业在内的第三方侵犯人权；公司有义 务尊重人权，意指尽责行事避免侵犯他人权利；让受害者有更多途径获得有效的 司法和非司法补救。

Even though the capacities of several national- and county-level judicial institutions were enhanced as a result of the interventions under the joint programme, successful adjudication of cases continues to be a challenge, primarily because of the still persistent culture of impunity, the tendency to settle cases the “family way”, inadequate logistics and infrastructure, low quality of investigation and limited capacity of the members of jury boards.

尽管国家和州一级一些司法机构的能力因根据联合方案采取的干预措施而得到加强，但是否能成 功地裁决案件仍然是一个挑战，主要因为仍然存在长久的有罪不罚文化、以“家 族做法”解决案件的倾向、后勤保障和基础设施不足、调查工作质量不高，以及 陪审团成员的能力有限。

These services include, for example, the co-ordination of radio frequencies for the operation of a satellite by a satellite licensee, the monitoring and prevention of radio interference caused to cellular and paging users, the handling of consumer complaints, the arbitration of disputes between telecommunications operators, and the adjudication of interconnection agreements between network licensees.

这些服务包括，举例来说，协调卫星牌照持有人在卫星运作所 使用的无线电频率、监察及防止对蜂窝式流动电话及传呼用户造成的无线电干扰、处 理消费者投诉、对电讯经营商之间的纷争进行仲裁，以及对网络牌照持有人之间的网 络连接协议作裁决。

With constant and intensive assistance from UNAMI, the Iraqi Electoral Commission overcame every hurdle, every time; met operational timelines; came out of a rather complicated and contentious parliamentary debate some time ago over critical electoral legislation; regulated a complex formula for the allocation of seats and the representation of minorities and women; and concluded the adjudication of formal complaints, of which there have been as many as 2,000 to date.

在联伊援助团的持续、大力援助下，伊拉克选举 委员会每一次都克服了各种障碍；按照规定的时间完 成了工作；经受住了议会前一段时间就重要选举立法 进行的相当复杂辩论的考验；制订了席位分配及少数 族裔与妇女代表比例的复杂方案； 完成 了对迄今多达 2 000 项正式申诉的裁定。