Counter Claim，A claim by the defendant in a civil action that the defendant is entitled to damages or other reli ef from the pl aintiff. 翻译为“反诉、反要求、反索赔”。

在民事诉讼中，被告可以对原告提出赔偿等反要求。根据《民事诉讼法》第54条的规定，本诉的被告可以向本诉的原告提起反诉。反诉，是指在正在进行的诉讼中（诉讼系属中），本诉的被告以本诉的原告为被告提起的诉讼。本诉的原告在反诉中称为“反诉被告”，本诉的被告称为“反诉原告”。

反诉不等于反驳。民事反驳，是指处于民事诉讼中的被告，以列举事实和理由，以拒绝、反对、驳斥原告提出的诉讼请求。这种由被告据理力争的活动称为反驳。

反诉和反驳的区别：

第一，法律性质不同。反诉属于请求权的范畴；反驳则属于抗辩权的范畴。

第二，独立性不同。反诉是一种独立的诉讼请求，反驳则不具有诉讼性质。

参考双语例句：

On 27 January 2010, at a meeting held by the President of the Court with the agents of the parties, the agent of Germany indicated that his Government did not consider the counter claim submitted by Italy to be in accordance with article 80, paragraph 1, of the Rules of Court and that it intended to raise objections to the Italian counterclaim.

法院院长于2010 年 1 月 27 日与当事方代理人举行一次会晤中，德国代理人表示，德国政府认为意大利提出的反诉不符合《法院规则》第 80 条第 1款，并且打算对意大利的反诉提出异议。

If Buyer shall consent to such assignment or subcontracting, all claims for monies due from Buyer shall nevertheless be subject to deduction by Buyer for any set-off or counter-claim arising out of this or any other of Buyer's contracts with Seller, whether such set-off or counter-claim arose before or after any such assignment or subcontracting by Seller.

如果买方对此类转让或转包表示同意，则由于买方与卖方之间合同的这一原因或任何其他原因引发的抵 销 或反诉 ，应 由买 方来减少向买方收取的所有货币索赔，（无论该抵销或反诉是发生在卖方进行任何此类转让或转包之前还是之后，均是如此）。

With respect to its counter claim, and in accordance with Article 80 of the Rules of the Court, Italy asks respectfully the Court to adjudge and declare that, considering the existence under international law of an obligation of reparation owed to the victims of war crimes and crimes against humanity perpetrated by the III Reich。

至于其反诉，意大利按照《法院规则》第 80 条，谨请国际法院裁定并 宣告，考虑到根据国际法，第三帝国对其所犯战争罪和危害人类罪的受害者负有赔偿义务.

We do not intend to respond to each and every Arteris counter claim, convoluted fact, erroneous recount of product features or false claims regarding product timing or development. tipschina.gov.cn

我们不打算对Arteris公司的每项反诉、错综复杂的事实、关于产品特性的错误叙述、或关于产品时间或开发的缺乏依据的主张一一作出回应。