Challenge for Cause，有因回避

Challenge for Cause：to ask that a member of the jury panel be excused because there appears to be a specific reason,set out in the court rule,that one is not legally qualified to act as a juror in this case.

刑事审判中，在申请回避时必须提出和证实特定理由的制度。这种回避既可以是全体回避，也可以是个别人回避。前者是以负责召集的官员有失偏颇或召集陪审团的手续不当为理由要求整个陪审团回避，关于全体回避的申请应在所有陪审官宣誓之前以书面提出，而且必须说明反对的理由。后者是以不合某项资格为理由申请个别陪审官回避。

我国《刑事诉讼法》第28条、29条共规定回避的情况：

1、本人是本案的当事人或者是当事人的近亲属的;

2、本人或者他的近亲属和本案有利害关系的;

3、本人担任过本案的证人、鉴定人、辩护人、诉讼代理人的;

4、与本案当事人有其他关系，可能影响公正处理案件的;

5、本人接受当事人及其委托的人的请客送礼或者违反规定会见当事人或者当事人委托的人的;

相关法律术语：

Peremptory challenge 无因反对

Challenge of judge 要求法官回避的请求

Challenge to the favor 以偏见为由的回避请求

Challenge for cause 对陪审团的组成表示反对或提出异议

to question the qualifications of an entire panel summoned for jury duty, usually because of alleged partiality or some deficiency in the manner by which the panel was selected and summoned.

参考双语例句：

They can challenge jurors either for cause or using what are called peremptory challenges.

他们可以对陪审员提出有因或者无因回避。

Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

相反，该公司正是做了他们始终承诺不会去做的事。它在联邦法庭上对佛蒙特州的法规是否符合宪法规定提出了质疑，这是其为维持佛蒙特州扬基核电站继续运营所做的孤注一掷的努力。

The Buyer, if he establishes his identity, has the right to question the Seller to obtain confirmation that personal data concerning him are or are not subjected to this treatment, information on for purposes of processing, the categories of personal data processed and the recipients or categories of recipients to whom the data are disclosed, where appropriate, information on transfers of personal data considered destined for a non-member State European Community, the communication in an accessible form of personal data concerning him and any available information on the origin thereof, of information to know and challenge the logic- the automatic processing where a decision taken on the basis thereof and producing legal effects in respect of the individual. en.

买方，如果他确定他的身份，有权向卖方索取有关的个人资料，证实关于他的或不受到这种待遇，信息加工用途，个人资料的处理和类别的受助人或受助会员国类别该等资料披露，在适当的转移，个人资料数据认为注定非欧洲共 同体，数据通信在个人可访问的形式到有关他的任何现有资料的来源及其信息，要 知道 ， 挑战 逻 辑 在自 动处