Status Offense，法律术语，身份犯罪。

Status Offense：a violation of the juvenile code by a minor that would not be considered a violation of the law if committed by an adult. Examples: runaway, school truancy, incorrigibility,etc.

身份犯罪是指只有少年才能构成的犯罪。如果不具有“少年”这种身份，即使进行了这样的行为，也不构成犯罪。这类少年犯罪包括逃学，小偷小摸，恶意破坏，离家出走，不正当的性行为，结交少年犯罪人朋友，使用亵渎语言，饮酒，吸烟，违反宵禁令，不服从父母、老师和监护人的管教，不服从管理人员的管理以及懒惰、放荡、猥亵等不道德行为。

参考双语例句：

Has been found in violation by a hearing officer, discipline panel, or tribunal of one of the following offenses; or has received a change in placement for committing one of the following offenses: threatening, striking, or causing bodily harm to a teacher or school employee; possession or selling drugs or alcohol on school property or at a school-sponsored event; possessing or using a weapon on school property or at a school-sponsored event; committing any sexual offense or causing substantial physical or visible bodily harm to or seriously disfiguring another person, including another student.

由听证人员，纪律审理小组，特别法庭认证犯下以下某种罪行，或已犯有下列罪行之一，得到处罚并被改变安置去处。如：威胁，打架，或造成老师或其他员工的身体伤害，在校区内，或在学校主办的活动中携带或贩卖毒品或酒精，在校区内，或在学校主办的活动中携带或使用武器，任何性犯罪，或对他人，包括另一名学生，造成大面积或明显的人体伤害或严重毁容。