法律术语之Ex Officio Retirement

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Ex Officio Retirement,当然退伙,是指发生了某种客观情况而导致的退伙,是合伙人自己没有打算要退伙,但是由于法律规定的事由出现,不得不退伙。

Ex Officio 表示出于工作(或职位、职权)的;(由于工作、职位或职权而成为的)当然的。

Ex Officio Action 依职权的行动

Ex Officio System 职权制

Ex-Officio Member 当然成员

An Ex Officio Degree 依据职权的程度。


当然退伙的客观情况有:

①作为合伙人的自然人死亡或者被依法宣告死亡;

②个人丧失偿债能力;

③作为合伙人的法人或者其他组织依法被吊销营业执照、责令关闭、撤销,或者被宣告破产;

④法律规定或者合伙协议约定合伙人必须具有相关资格而丧失该资格;

⑤合伙人在合伙企业中的全部财产份额被人民法院强制执行。


如果作为合伙人的自然人被依法认定为无民事行为能力或者限制民事行为能力人的,并不必然导致退伙。此种情形下,若经其他合伙人一致同意,该合伙人可以依法转为有限合伙人,普通合伙企业依法转为有限合伙企业。但是,如果未能取得其他合伙人的一致同意,则该合伙人退伙。


参考双语例句:

If a person holding office as an elected member or appointed member of a District Council ("the first office") becomes entitled to hold office as an ex officio member of the same or another District Council ("the second office"), that person is taken to have resigned from the first office with effect immediately before the date on which the person commences to hold the second office.

如任何担任区议会民选议员或委任议员席位(“首述席位”)的人有权担任同一区议会或另一区 议会当然议员席位( “第二个席位”),则该人须视为已在紧接他开始担任第二个席位的日期前辞去首述席位。

The Government decision provided for one representative each from CPN (M), UML, MPRF and NC, with the UML Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister acting as coordinator of the committee, and the CPN (M) Minister for Peace and Reconstruction as an additional ex officio member.

政府的决定规定,尼共(毛主义)、尼共(联合马列)、马德西人民论坛和尼泊尔大会党各派一名代表,尼共(联合马列)担任的副总理兼内政部长任委员会协调员,尼共(毛主义)担任的和平与重建部长任一名额外的当然成员。

Wherever offices of governors, other public institutions and organizations, NGOs, and citizens inform the Ministry of Public Works and Settlement of any slum area development or tendency towards slum area development or of the necessity to produce planned land and housing, or the Ministry of Public Works and Settlement ex-officio establishes any related situation, the Ministry of Public Works and Settlement acts within the framework of the Law No. 775 on Prevention of Slums.

如果地方长官办公室、其他公共机构和组织、非政府组织和公民告知公共工程和安置部关于任何有关贫民区发展或倾向于向贫民区发展或有必要提供规划用地和住房的信息,或公共工程和安置部依职确认任何相关情况,公共工程和安置部就在《预防平民区的第775号法律》框架内采取行动。

发布于 2023-03-01 17:25:34
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