法律术语之Non-intervention in the internal or external affairs of other states

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Non-intervention in the internal or external affairs of other states,即不干涉内政原则。互不干涉内政,政治学术语,是一项国际法原则,从国家主权直接引申出来的,1954年由周恩来提出。Non-intervention即可指的(尤指对外国事务的)不干涉;不干涉(原则)。


内政就实质而言是国家在其管辖的领土上行使最高权力的表现。也就是说,凡是国家在宪法和法律中规定的事项,即本质上属于国家主权管辖的事项都是国家内政。如决定本国政治制度、经济体制、政权组织形式和国家政策、社会进步、文化教育体制以及建立对外关系、缔结条约、参加国际组织、出席国际会议、宣战等等都属国家内政。总之,内政包括一国主权范围内的任何措施和行动,包括政治、经济、社会、文化、外交等多个方面。


参考双语例句:

Consistent with the said position, the Ministers reiterated that the fight against the world drug problem is a common and shared responsibility that should be tackled in a multilateral framework and that can only be dealt with effectively through meaningful international cooperation, and, it demands an integrated and balanced approach and should be carried out in full conformity with the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter and other provisions of international law, in particular the respect for national sovereignty and the territorial integrity of States, the principle of non-intervention in their internal affairs; and based on the principles of equal rights and mutual respect.

根据上述立场,各位部长重申,打击世界范围内的贩毒问题是一项需要共同分担的责任,这需要在多边框架内解决,只有通过开展积极的国际合作才能有效解决该问题,并且需要采取统一、平衡的解决方法,解决该问题还应充分遵循《联合国宪章》的宗旨与原则以及国际法的其他规定,特别要尊重国家主权与领土完整和不干涉其内政原则;并要以权利平等和相互尊重原则为基础。

Pursuant to the principles of the sovereign equality of States and non-intervention in internal affairs that are enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, and in accordance with international law, which provides for freedom of trade and navigation, Madagascar has always been in favour of ending the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed on Cuba, and maintains its solidarity with the other Member States of the United Nations.

根据《联合国宪章》所载国家主权平等和不干涉内政原则和确立贸易和航行自由的国际法,马达加斯加一直支持解除对古巴的经济、商业和金融封锁,并与联合国其他会员国团结一致。

Pursuant to the principles of the sovereign equality of States and non-intervention in internal affairs that are enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, and in accordance with international law, which provides for freedom of trade and navigation, Madagascar has always been in favour of ending the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed on Cuba, and maintains its solidarity with the other Member States of the United Nations.

根据《联合国宪章》所载国家主权平等和不干涉内政原则和确立贸易和航行自由的国际法,马达加斯加一直支持解除对古巴的经济、商业和金融封锁,并与联合国其他会员国团结一致。 

发布于 2023-04-28 17:32:16
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