Accounting Cycle的中文意思为“会计循环”,是指按照一定的步骤反复运行的会计程序。从会计一工作流程看,会计循环由确认、计量和报告等环节组成; 从会计核算的具体内容看,会计循环由填制和审核会计凭证、设置会计科目和账户、复式记账、登记会计账簿、成本计算、财产清查、编制财务会计报告等组成。
会计循环的基本内容是(1)对于发生的经济业务进行初步的确认和记录,即填制和审核原始凭证;(2)填制记账凭证,即在审核的原始凭证的基础上,通过编制会计分录填制记账凭证;(3)登记账簿,包括日记账、总分类账和明细分类账;(4)编制调整分录,其目的是为了将收付实现制转换为权责发生制;(5)结账,即将有关账户结算出本期总的发生额和期末余额;(6)对账,包括账证核对、账账核对和账实核对;(7)试算平衡,即根据借贷记账法的基本原理进行全部总分类账户的借方与贷方总额的试算平衡;(8)编制会计报表和其他财务报告。
为了更好的理解该词,以下是其英文释义:The accounting cycle is a collective process of identifying, analyzing, and recording the accounting events of a company. It is a standard 8-step process that begins when a transaction occurs and ends with its inclusion in the financial statements. The key steps in the eight-step accounting cycle include recording journal entries, posting to the general ledger, calculating trial balances, making adjusting entries, and creating financial statements.
双语例句:
(1)The cashier in accounting work and the status of accounting cycle is special, indispensable.
出纳员在会计工作中和会计循环中的地位是特殊的,不可缺少的。
(2)Accounting cycle is a complete system of accounting procedures, which is repeated in the same order during each accounting period.
会计循环是在每一个会计期间以相同顺序重复进行的一整套会计程序体系。
(3)The accounting cycle refers to the steps of recording, classifying, and summarizing the accounting information.
会计循环指的是对会计信息进行分录,分录和汇总的步骤。
(4)The first step in accounting cycle is the occurrence of a business transaction; the end of accounting cycle is the firm’s year – end financial statement.
会计循环的第一步是交易的发生,最后一步是编制公司的年度财务报表。