股市中的打板,即在个股涨停的瞬间买入,是短线交易里常用的手法之一。在我国证券市场中,交易当天股价的最高价位称为涨停板,因此股市中说的“打板”也可指涨停。
打板策略存在的基础是A股特有的涨跌停板制度。目前,在我国证券市场,主板涨跌停上下限是+/-10%,科创板和创业板涨跌停上下限是+/-20%,而ST类股的涨跌停上下限是+/-5%。
鉴于打板策略存在的基础是A股特有的涨跌停板制度,因此打板一词也为中国特色词汇,外国并无相对应的说法。因此,翻译时需要根据其意思翻译。打板,即在个股涨停的瞬间买入,这一意思的关键词在于涨停,所以先来看一下涨停的说法:
Limit-up refers to the maximum amount an exchange allows the price of a stock, commodity futures or options contract, or other exchange-traded asset to increase in one trading day. Some exchanges even suspend trading when the limit price is reached.
What Is a Limit Down? The limit down price is the maximum allowable decline in the price of a stock or commodity in a single trading day. ... In stocks, the limit down refers to the maximum decline permitted in individual stocks on certain exchanges before trading curbs kick in.
由上可知,涨停/跌停对应的英文分别是limit-up、limit-down,因而对应的涨停价/涨停板、跌停价/跌停板则为limit-up price和limit-down price。
再结合打板的意思(在个股涨停的瞬间买入),即在limit-up price买入,所以“打板”一词可以译为“trading at the limit-up price”
补充一些关于股市的其他英文供参考:
短线交易 short-swing trade
A short-swing trade is defined as a purchase and a subsequent sale (or a sale followed by a purchase) within a six-month period.
开盘价opening price
收盘价 closing price
高开 open high
高收 close high
低收 close low