寻衅滋事罪,其英文表达为Crime of picking quarrels and provoking troubles。寻衅滋事罪是指行为人(provocateurs)实施肆意挑衅,随意殴打、骚扰他人或任意损毁、占用公私财物等行为,或者在公共场所起哄闹事,造成了严重破坏社会秩序的损害结果,从而构成的犯罪。
寻衅滋事罪相关双语法规
《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百九十三条规定:
有下列寻衅滋事行为之一,破坏社会秩序的,处五年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制:
Whoever disrupts the social order by committing any of the following provocative and disturbing acts shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention or public surveillance:
(一)随意殴打他人,情节恶劣的;assaulting any other person at will, with execrable circumstances;
(二)追逐、拦截、辱骂、恐吓他人,情节恶劣的;chasing, intercepting, reviling or intimidating any other person, with execrable circumstances;
(三)强拿硬要或者任意损毁、占用公私财物,情节严重的;taking or demanding forcibly or vandalizing or occupying at will public or private property, with serious circumstances; or
(四)在公共场所起哄闹事,造成公共场所秩序严重混乱的。making trouble in a public place, which causes a serious disorder of the public place.
纠集他人多次实施前款行为,严重破坏社会秩序的,处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑,可以并处罚金。
Whoever assembles other people to commit the acts as mentioned in the preceding paragraph many times, which seriously disrupts the social order, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than ten years and may also be fined.
寻衅滋事罪与聚众扰乱社会秩序罪、聚众扰乱公共场所秩序罪的区别:
1、犯罪动机不同。寻衅滋事罪是为了满足不健康的心理需要;后二者的犯罪动机是为了实现个人的某种不合理要求,用聚众闹事的形式,扰乱机关、团体、单位的正常秩序等。
2、犯罪形式不同。寻衅滋事罪不要求聚众,后二者必须是多人以上以聚众形式出现。
3、客观方面不同。寻衅滋事罪在客观方面表现为随意殴打他人,情节恶劣的行为等,后二者在客观方面表现为聚众冲击国家机关、企事业单位、人民团体或者扰乱公共场所秩序、交通秩序,情节严重的行为。
4、犯罪主体不同。寻衅滋事罪的所有参与者都要以本罪追究刑事责任;后两者只追究首要分子和积极参加者的刑事责任。
参考双语例句:
The Special Rapporteur holds as a good practice the establishment in Estonia of a Police Rapid Response Unit (riot police) which aims at protecting peaceful demonstrators against attacks by provocateurs and counter-demonstrators and is trained in how to separate the main provocateurs from peaceful demonstrators.
虽然有报告称,在实践中这条规定的执行有时会遇到问题。特别报告员认为,爱沙尼亚设立警方迅速反应小组(防暴警察),旨在保护和平示威者不受寻衅者和反示威者的攻击,并培训这些警察如何对主要寻衅者和 和平示威者作出区分,这是一个良好做法。
Such obligation includes the protection of participants of peaceful assemblies from individuals or groups of individuals, including agents provocateurs and counter-demonstrators, who aim at disrupting or dispersing such assemblies.
这种义务包括保护和平集会的参与者,防范以扰乱或驱散此类集会为目的的执法者、寻衅者和反示威者等个人和团体。