窨井,英文为manhole,窨井盖的英文则为manhole cover。窨井在港澳及广州市称为沙井,是城市地下管线中转、控制的地下空间。其地面出入口称沙井口或者窨井。窨井通常被窨井盖(manhole cover)覆盖。
窨井盖相关法律规定:
针对近年来时有发生的窨井“吃人、伤人”事件,最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部日前联合下发意见,就办理涉窨井盖相关刑事案件作出系统规定,依法惩治涉窨井盖犯罪。这份关于办理涉窨井盖相关刑事案件的指导意见共有12条,包括1,盗窃,破坏窨井盖等普通刑事犯罪,2,与窨井盖有关的渎职犯罪。
针对第一类犯罪行为:
盗窃、破坏正在使用中的社会机动车通行道路上的窨井盖,足以使汽车、电车发生倾覆、毁坏危险,尚未造成严重后果的,依照刑法的规定,以破坏交通设施罪定罪处罚;造成严重后果的,依照刑法第一百一十九条第一款的规定处罚。
People who steal or damage manhole covers and cause serious consequences, such as people falling in or vehicles overturning, will be deemed as having committed the crime of sabotaging a means of transport, transportation facilities in accordance with the Chinese Criminal Law.
盗窃、破坏人员密集往来的非机动车道、人行道以及生产生活、人员聚集场所的窨井盖,足以危害公共安全,尚未造成严重后果的,依照刑法的规定,以以危险方法危害公共安全罪定罪处罚;致人重伤、死亡或者使公私财产遭受重大损失的,依照刑法第一百一十五条第一款的规定处罚。
People who deliberately removes or destroys manhole covers in crowded places, such as stations, ports, parks, squares, schools or business zones, and the action leads to serious injuries or deaths, he or she may be charged with endangering public safety by dangerous means.
对于以上规定以外的其他场所的窨井盖,明知会造成人员伤亡后果而实施盗窃、破坏行为,致人受伤或者死亡的,依照刑法的规定,分别以故意伤害罪、故意杀人罪定罪处罚。
针对第二类犯罪行为:
在窨井盖采购,施工,验收,使用,检查过程中负有职责的国家机关工作人员玩忽职守或则和滥用职权,致使公共财产,国家和人民利益遭受巨大损失的,依照刑法规定,分别以玩忽职守罪,滥用职权罪处罚。
参考双语例句:
We are a professional manufacturer and exporter in China for drainage system of high buildings, and our products are exported to many country of world, We have more than 15 Years experience of manufacturing SML EN877/ DIN19522/ASTM A888/CISPI301/CSA B70 cast iron pipe and fittings and all kinds of couplings and Grips and EN124 manhole covers.
我们是一家专业制造商和出口商在中国高层建筑给排水系统,我们的产品远销到世界许多国家,我们有超过15年的制造SML的EN877 / DIN 19522/ASTM A888/CISPI301/CSA B70的投经验铁管和管件和接头和夹具和EN1 24 沙 井 各 种 覆 盖。
According to the Office of the Telecommunications Authority (OFTA), telecommunication operators have adopted mitigation measures, for example by switching to employ manhole covers with ventilation holes and by surrounding PVC ducts with concrete for prevention of damages, to lower the risk of gas explosion in telecommunications manholes.
根據電訊管理局的資料,各電訊商均有採取緩解措施, 例如改用有通氣口的沙井蓋,以及 採用三合土保護塑膠 管道以防止損壞等,減低電訊設施沙 井 氣 體爆 炸的風 險。