近些年,电子商务蓬勃发展,仓储业得以迅速发展。那么,什么是仓储业,仓储合同又有哪些法律规定呢?
仓储业是专为他人储藏、保管货物的商业营业活动,是现代化大生产和国际、国内商品货物的流转中一个不可或缺的环节。《合同法》关于仓储合同的法律规定:仓储合同,是指当事⼈双⽅约定由保管⼈(⼜称仓管⼈或仓库营业⼈)为存货⼈保管储存的货物,存货⼈⽀付仓储费的合同。仓储业是随着商品经济的发展,从保管业中发展、壮⼤起来的特殊营业。近代以来,仓储业⽇渐发达,原因就是随着国际及地区贸易的扩⼤,仓储业能为⼤批量货物提供便利、安全、价格合理的保管服务。因此仓储合同不再作为⼀般的保管合同来对待,⽽是作为⼀种独⽴的有名合同在合同法中加以规定。
仓储合同具有以下特征:
1.保管⼈必须是具有仓库营业资质的⼈,即具有仓储设施、仓储设备,专事仓储保管业务的⼈。这是仓储合同主体上的重要特征。
2.仓储合同的对象仅为动产,不动产不可能成为仓储合同的对象。
3.仓储合同为诺成合同。仓储合同⾃成⽴时起生效。
4.仓储合同为不要式合同,可以是书⾯形式,也可以是⼝头形式。
5.仓储合同为双务、有偿合同。保管⼈提供储存、保管的义务,存货⼈承担⽀付仓储费的义务。
6.仓单是仓储合同的重要特征。
参考双语例句:
The Section would be headed by a Chief Property Management Officer (P-4), the incumbent of which would report to the Chief of Integrated Support Services and would be responsible for: the management and maintenance of the Mission’s electronic assets control system; inventory management and the reduction of inventory levels; the disposal of written-off assets; the provision of specialist inventory and supply-chain management advice to self-accounting units; the continual review of store-holder inventories at all levels within the Mission; the modernization of warehousing standards and practices; reduction of inventory processing times; the collection, collation and analysis of stock holdings and stock consumption data; maintaining databases; and conducting contingent-owned equipment arrival and operational readiness as well as periodical and repatriation inspections and verifications. daccess-ods.un.org
该科负责人是一名首席财产管理干事(P-4),该干事向综合支助事务处处长报告,负责:管理和维护稳定团的电子资产控制系统;管理库存,降低库存量; 处置注销资产;向独立会计单位提供关于库存管理和供应链管理方面的咨询;持 续审查稳定团内部各级仓库库存;实 现 仓储 标 准 和做 法的现代化;缩短库存处理 时间;收集、核对和分析库存持有量和库存消耗数据;维护数据库;对特遣队所属设备进行到货、操作状态以及定期和任满回国检验和核查。
The delegation consisted of 10 council members and other members belonging to fields as diverse as shipping, supply chain management and logistics, freight forwarding and warehousing, real estate, engineering and electronics, IT, financial services, chemicals, marine and offshore engineering, water management, shipping, port development, machinery, urban solutions and education. english.sccci.org.sg
代表团成员包括总商会10名董事会成员,以及会员商家,经营业务涵盖造船、供应链管理及物流、 货运 及 仓储 、 房 地产 、工程及电子行业、资讯通信、金融服务、化工、海事,及岸外工程、水务管理、船运、港口发展、机械、城市建设 、教育等领域。