了解与“劝酒”有关的法律法规及需要承担的法律责任

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酒作为一种交际媒介,迎宾送客,聚朋会友,彼此沟通,传递友情,发挥了独到的作用。劝酒(force others to drink/urge sb. to drink)也成为了人们好客的一种表达方式。但是大家有可能不知道的是,参与劝酒也可能需要承担法律责任,甚至构成刑事犯罪。


劝酒需要承担法律责任的情形:

1、强迫性劝酒,用语言刺激对方喝酒,或在对方已喝醉、意识不清、没有自制力的情况下,仍劝其喝酒的行为;

2、明知对方不能喝酒仍劝其饮酒,诱发身体疾病等;

3、未安全护送醉酒者。;

4、酒后驾车未劝阻,导致发生车祸等损害的。


劝酒者需承担法律责任:

1、如果劝他人喝少量的酒,导致其疾病发作,根据公平责任原则,劝酒人要对给喝酒人造成的损失给予适当补偿;

2、如果劝他人喝大量的酒,造成他人伤残或者死亡后果的,劝酒人因过错侵害他人民事权益造成损害的,应当承担侵权责任。

3、如果明知他人酒精过敏,仍然灌酒、逼酒,则不仅要承担民事责任,造成他人重伤或者死亡的,还可能涉嫌过失致人重伤罪或过失致人死亡罪,还会被依法追究刑事责任。

4、如果确实有证据证明有人实施了强奸或猥亵行为,涉嫌构强奸罪或猥亵罪。


相关双语法规:

《民法典》第一千一百六十五条规定:

行为人(此情况下即为劝酒人)因过错侵害他人民事权益造成损害的,应当承担侵权责任。

An actor who through his fault infringes upon another person’s civil-law rights and interests shall bear tort liability.

依照法律规定推定行为人有过错,其不能证明自己没有过错的,应当承担侵权责任。

Where an actor is presumed to be at fault according to the provisions of law and is unable to prove that he is not at fault, the actor shall bear tort liability.


参考双语法规:

To infringe the right to life and health as a cause of action 2. Can been urging people to drink on a man made civil compensation 3. The drinks upon infringement of a person as a legal basis.

以侵犯甲生命健康权为案由 2。可以向对甲进行过劝酒的人提出民事赔偿 3。由劝酒人对甲的侵权为法律依据。

He saw that the evil spirit was urging his master to drink wine so he would get drunk and agree to marry her. Then Monkey changed himself into an eagle to turn the table upside down.

悟空三人发现没有了师父,便追到无底洞,悟空变作一只小虫飞往洞中,他见女妖正给唐僧劝酒,逼唐僧与她成婚,又忙变成一只老鹰,直扑过去,掀翻桌子,女妖吓得胆颤心惊。

"Degree" eat and drink have a degree requirement , not overeating, not urging people to drink excessive, and placing people in drunk.

度”要求喝酒吃饭要有度,不能暴饮暴食,更不能劝酒无度,置人于醉。

发布于 2022-06-29 10:25:58
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