了解“宠物伤人”的责任承担人及其双语法规

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随着越来越多的家庭开始养宠物,宠物伤人事件也称为了社会热点,几乎每隔一段时间就会听到这样的新闻。那么,宠物伤人应当由谁来承担责任,及承担什么类型的责任呢?


实际上,除具有恶意、预谋、故意放狗伤人可能有刑事责任外,一般是承担【民事或侵权责任】。

宠物伤人的,由以下人员承担责任:

(1)、饲养的动物造成他人损害的,动物饲养人或者管理人应当承担侵权责任;

(2)、如果有证据证明被侵权人故意或者重大过失造成的,宠物饲养人或者管理人可以不承担或者减轻责任;

(3)、如果宠物被遗弃后咬伤他人的,由动物原饲养人或者管理人承担侵权责任。

(4)、第三人过错造成宠物咬伤人的,被侵权人可以向动物饲养人或者管理人请求赔偿,也可以向第三人请求赔偿。


相关双语法规:

《民法典》第一千二百四十五条:

饲养的动物造成他人损害的,动物饲养人或者管理人应当承担侵权责任;但是,能够证明损害是因被侵权人故意或者重大过失造成的,可以不承担或者减轻责任。

Where a domesticated animal causes damage to another person, the keeper or custodian of the animal shall bear tort liability, provided that his liability may be

mitigated or eliminated if it can be proven that the damage is caused by the infringed person intentionally or by gross negligence.

《民法典》第一千二百四十六条:

违反管理规定,未对动物采取安全措施造成他人损害的,动物饲养人或者管理人应当承担侵权责任;但是,能够证明损害是因被侵权人故意造成的,可以减轻责任。

A keeper or custodian of an animal who, in violation of the rules of management, fails to take safety measures on the animal and thus causes damage to another person

shall bear tort liability, provided that his liability may be mitigated if it can be proven that the damage is intentionally caused by the infringed person.

《民法典》第一千二百四十七条:

禁止饲养的烈性犬等危险动物造成他人损害的,动物饲养人或者管理人应当承担侵权责任。

Where damage is caused to another person by a dangerous animal that is prohibited from being kept, such as a fierce dog, the keeper or custodian of the animal

shall bear tort liability.


参考双语法规:

The tort liability is a liability for damages that should be undertaken by the injurer for the tort.

侵权责任即是因侵权行为的发生而由加害人依法应承担的损害赔偿责任。

Pets which are shipped rather than carried on-board the aircraft by a passenger are generally handled through the cargo facility for the airline, not in the passenger terminal, so please contact your airline or cargo handling company directly for details of where to drop-off/pick up your pet.

乘客若未携带宠物上机 ,而选择将其交送托运的话,有关运输事宜一般由航空公司的相关货运部门负责处理,而并非在客运大楼内处理,因此,请直接联系航空公司或货运公司以查询交送及领 取 宠物 的 具 体地点。 

发布于 2022-06-29 10:45:13
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