超期羁押(Overdue detention/prolonged detention/extended detention)是指依法被刑事拘留、逮捕的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人,在侦查、审查起诉、审判阶段的羁押时间超过刑事诉讼法规定的羁押时限的一种违法行为。
超期羁押不仅严重侵害犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益,而且违背法制理念,亵渎法律尊严,严重损害了公安司法机关在人民群众中的良好形象。为维护法律的尊严,保障刑事诉讼活动顺利进行,保护犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益,必须采取有效措施,对超期羁押现象予以坚决的纠正和根除。
相关法律法规:
《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第九十九条:
人民法院、人民检察院或者公安机关对被采取强制措施法定期限届满的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人,应当予以释放、解除取保候审、监视居住或者依法变更强制措施。犯罪嫌疑人、被告人及其法定代理人、近亲属或者辩护人对于人民法院、人民检察院或者公安机关采取强制措施法定期限届满的,有权要求解除强制措施。
参考双语例句:
Over the past five years, the procuratorial, public-security and court authorities have set up working mechanisms for providing notification of detention time limits and reminders that detention time limits are about to expire, conducting periodic inspections and preparing reports on compliance with regulations concerning detention time limits, and lodging complaints about, monitoring and rectifying detentions that extend beyond the legally prescribed time limits, with the aim of putting an end to them.
过去5年,检察机关、公安机关、法院建立了羁押期限告知、期限届满前提示、定期检查通报等工作机制和对 超期羁押的投诉、监督、纠正机制,旨在杜绝 超期羁押。
From the reason and problems described in practice, we can see that the root of the prolonged detention is that we have no effective restraints and the authority is abused.
通过对超期羁押产生的原因的分析以及实践中存在的问题的阐述,我们可以发现超期羁押现象产生的根源是没有对羁押权力的使用实施行之有效的制约或控制,羁押权力被滥用。
China's State Compensation should be "no fault" liability and "illegal" the principle of responsibility, has been extended detention of persons to be a comprehensive economic relief.
我国的国家赔偿应当实现“无过错”责任原则和“违法”责任原则的结合,对被超期羁押者予以全面的经济上的救济。