放纵制售伪劣商品（Fake Commodities/Goods）犯罪行为罪，是指对生产、销售伪劣商品犯罪行为负有追究责任的国家机关工作人员，徇私舞弊，不履行法律规定的追究职责，情节严重的行为。此罪名系不作为的情节犯。

《刑法》第414条规定

对生产、销售伪劣商品犯罪行为负有追究责任的国家机关工作人员，徇私舞弊，不履行法律规定的追究职责，情节严重的，处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。

Any functionary of a State organ who is held responsible for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior commodities, malpractices for personal gain and fails to perform his duty of investigation as prescribed by law, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention

《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于<中华人民共和国刑法>第九章渎职罪主体适用问题的解释》：

在依照法律、法规规定行使行政管理职权的组织中从事公务的人员，或者在受国家机关委托代表国家机关行使职权的组织中从事公务的人员，或者虽未列入国家机关人员编制但在国家机关中从事公务的人员，在代表国家机关行使职权时，有渎职行为，构成犯罪的，依照刑法关于渎职罪（crime of dereliction of duty

/crime of misconduct in office）的规定追究刑事责任。

参考双语例句：

The expanding use of counterfeit and unlicensed medicines is a concern in many countries, and UNICEF focuses on controlling the origin of the medicines it supplies and only allows country offices to purchase medicines through Supply Division.

很多国家担心假冒伪劣和没有许可证的药品泛滥，联合国儿童基金会关注于控制药品供应的源头，只允许国家政府通过供应司来获取药品。

Article 5 of the Costa Rican Criminalization of Violence against Women Law (2007) states that public officials who deal with violence against women “must act swiftly and effectively, while respecting procedures and the human rights of women affected” or risk being charged with the crime of dereliction of duty.

哥斯达黎加的《暴力侵害妇女 定罪法》（2007年）第5条指出, 处理暴力侵害妇女案件的公职人员“必须迅速、有效地行动, 同时尊重法律程序和受害妇女的人权”, 否则将会以渎职罪被指控。

The Ministry’s missions include combating corruption, malfeasance and diversion of public funds; combating sexual violence and impunity in general; reform of justice; and the promotion and protection of human rights.

该部的任务包括打击腐败、渎职和挪用公共资金；打击性暴力和普遍的有罪不罚现象；司法改革以及促进和保护人权。