放纵走私罪,是指海关工作人员徇私舞弊,放纵走私,情节严重的行为。此罪名属于渎职罪。
走私(Smuggling),是指违反《中华人民共和国海关法》及有关法律、行政法规,逃避海关监管,偷逃应纳税款、逃避国家有关进出境的禁止性或者限制性管理的行为。
相关法律法规:
《刑法》第411条规定:
海关工作人员徇私舞弊,放纵走私,情节严重的,处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役;情节特别严重的,处五年以上有期徒刑。
《最高人民检察院关于渎职侵权犯罪案件立案标准的规定》,涉嫌下列情形之一的,应予立案:
1.放纵走私犯罪的;
2.因放纵走私致使国家应收税额损失累计达10万元以上的;
3.放纵走私行为3起次以上的;
4.放纵走私行为,具有索取或者收受贿赂情节的;
5.其他情节严重的情形。
参考双语例句:
First, China is moving slowly from a foreign policy based on strict adherence to noninterference in others’ internal affairs to one fully engaged in addressing such transnational concerns as terrorism, trafficking in arms, drugs and humans, health pandemics and climate change.
首先,中国的外交政策由严格坚持不干涉别国内政逐渐转变为全面投 身于解决恐怖主义、走私武器 、毒品和人口、流行疾病 和气候变化等跨国事务。
Terror organization PKK/Kongra-Gel, via its network and affiliated organizations in Europe, is also involved in transnational criminal activities, such as drug trafficking, money-laundering, arms smuggling and human trafficking to finance its terrorist activities.
恐怖组织库尔德工人党/劳工党通过其网络和设在欧洲的关联组织还参与诸如贩毒、洗钱、军火走私和人口贩运等跨国犯罪活动,以资助其恐怖活动。
Mexican authorities reported that the vast majority of cannabis herb exiting, as well as entering, its territory was smuggled by land; once dried, the cannabis herb was packed in plastic bags with the help of presses and hydraulic jacks and then transported to illicit markets, both in Mexico and in other countries.
墨西哥当局报告说,在其领土上存在以及进入其领土的大麻药草绝大部分是经陆路走私;经干燥后,大麻药草借助压力机和液压千斤顶被装在塑料袋内,然后运往墨西哥和其他国家的非法市场。