重大飞行事故罪,是指航空人员违反规章制度,致使发生重大飞行事故(major flight accident),造成严重后果的行为。
其中,“严重后果”,是指造成人员重伤或者航空器严重损坏以及承运的货物毁坏等重大损失的情形。
相关法律法规:
《刑法》第131条规定:
航空人员违反规章制度,致使发生重大飞行事故,造成严重后果的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役; 造成飞机坠毁或者人员死亡的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。
Any aviation personnel who, in violation of rules and regulations, causes a serious flight accident, thus causing serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; If an aircraft crashes or a person dies, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.
飞行相关术语:
航空安全:aviation safety
航空人员:aviation personnel
ICAO:国际民航组织
CAAC:中国民用航空局
PF: Pilot Flying 把杆飞行员
PM: Pilot Monitoring 监控飞行员
PIC: Pilot in Command 责任机长
PTU : Power Transfer Unit 动力转换装置
PCU:Power Control Units 动力控制装置
AFM: Aircraft Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册
POH: Pilot Operating Handbook 飞行员操作手册
FCOM: Flight Crew Operating Manual 飞行人员操作手册
LE: Leading Edge: 前缘
TE: Trailing Edge 后缘
参考双语例句:
The variance is attributable primarily to additional requirements for: (a) withinMission travel for protection measures by joint protection teams, community liaison interpreters and surveillance centres; and (b) travel for training of personnel in the areas of budget, aviation safety, communications and information technology, finance, engineering, transport and child protection.
出现差异的主要原因是需要追加经费,用于(a) 联合保护小组、社区联 络翻译和监测中心为保护措施进行特派团内部旅行;(b)有关人员为接受预算、航空安全、信息和通信技术、财务、工程、运输和儿童保护等领域的培训而进行的旅行。
The Committee was informed that the standards include provisions related to safety issues such as: ageing aircraft policies, flight crew minimum experience requirements, safety management system requirements and
qualifications requirements for United Nations personnel regarding the management of aviation, aviation safety and quality assurance.
行预咨委会获悉,这些标准包括与安全问题有关的规定,如老化飞 机的政策、飞行机组人员经验方面的最低要求、安全管理系统要求和联合国人员在航空管理、航空安全和质 量保证方面的资质要求。