我国是一个严格禁枪的国家,能合法持枪的人基本都是军人或警察。军人和警察丢失枪械,造成严重后果,将会面临行政处罚。
【丢失枪支不报罪】,是指依法配备公务用枪的人员,丢失枪支不及时报告,造成严重后果的行为。
构成此罪必须具备以下两个条件:
一、丢枪后“不及时报告”;如果行为人及时、如实报告自己丢失枪支的情况,则不能适用这个罪名。
二、丢枪的行为造成严重后果。“造成严重后果”,是指枪支丢失后被实施犯罪的行为人用于犯罪活动等情况。
【遗失武器装备罪】,是指军职人员遗失武器装备,不及时报告或者有其他严重情节的行为。
Any military personnel who loses weapons or equipment, fails to report in time or commits other serious acts and commits this crime shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention
相关法律法规:
《刑法》第129条:
依法配备公务用枪的人员,丢失枪支不及时报告,造成严重后果的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
Any person lawfully equipped with guns used for official duties who loses his guns and fails to report them promptly, thus causing serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention.
《刑法》第441条:
军职人员遗失武器装备,不及时报告或者有其他严重情节的行为。犯本罪的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
《最高人民检察院、公安部关于公安机关管辖的刑事案件立案追诉标准的规定(一)》第6条:
依法配备公务用枪的人员,丢失枪支不及时报告,涉嫌下列情形之一的,应予立案追诉:
(1)丢失的枪支被他人使用造成人员轻伤以上伤亡事故的;
(2)丢失的枪支被他人利用进行违法犯罪活动的;
(3)其他造成严重后果的情形。
参考双语例句:
The Group notes, however, that the losses of weapons/ammunition in 2006, which were reported to the Group in 2010, did not appear in the 2007 reply of the Burkinabé authorities.
不过,专家组指出,2006 年丢失武器/弹药的情况是 2010 年报告专家组的,而布基纳法索当局 2007 年的答复却未提及这一情况。
The weaponry displayed at the military parade in Khankendi indicates that Armenia is in breach of its obligations as an end-user under arms import operations, including, in particular, by exporting or transferring procured armaments without the agreement of the exporting States, and not reporting these operations within the existing information exchange mechanism of OSCE.
应特别注意限制武器或警察装备的流动,防 止 武器装备 被 显 然不履行《首脑 会议成果》第 139 段规定的核心责任的专制政权滥用,或防止眼前的冲突升级, 结果出现某一方实施与保护责任有关的大规模犯罪和侵害行为的局面。