决水罪、爆炸罪、投放危险物质罪以及以危险方法危害公共安全罪及其双语法规

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决水罪(crime of breaching dikes),是指故意引起火灾,危害公共安全的行为。

爆炸罪(crime of causing an explosion),是指故意引起爆炸物或者其他设备、装置爆炸,危害公共安全的行为。

投放危险物质罪(crime of releasing dangerous substances),是指故意投放毒性放射传染病原体等物质,危害公共安全的行为。

以危险方法危害公共安全罪,是指故意使用放火、决水、爆炸、投放危险物质以外的危险方法危害公共安全的行为。


过失决水罪,是指过失决水,引起水灾,危害公共安全,造成严重后果的行为。

过失爆炸罪,是指过失地引发爆炸物,造成严重后果,危害公共安全的行为。

过失投放危险物质罪,是指由于行为人的过失引起中毒,造成严重后果,危害公共安全的行为。

过失以危险方法危害公共安全罪,是指以失火、决水、爆炸、投毒以外的危险方法危害公共安全,造成严重后果的行为。


相关法律法规:

《刑法》第114条规定:

放火、决水、爆炸以及投放毒害性、放射性、传染病病原体等物质或者以其他危险方法危害公共安全,尚未造成严重后果的,处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。

Whoever sets fire to water or explodes, releases substances such as pathogens of toxic radioactive infectious diseases, or endangers public safety by other dangerous means, if serious consequences have not yet been caused, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years.

《刑法》第115条第1款规定:

放火、决水、爆炸以及投放毒害性、放射性、传染病病原体等物质或者以其他危害方法致人重伤、死亡或者使公共财产遭受重大损失的,处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑。

Whoever causes serious injury or death to another person or heavy losses to public property by setting fire to water or exploding, releasing substances such as the pathogen of a toxic radioactive infectious disease, or any other harmful means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death.

《刑法》第115条第2款规定:

过失犯前款罪的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑;情节轻轻的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。

Whoever negligently commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years; If the circumstances are mild, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention.


参考双语例句:

Persons shall also lose Montenegrin citizenship if they acquired Montenegrin citizenship on the grounds of guarantees given by another State, stating that they shall cease present citizenship if Montenegrin citizenship is obtained; if they have been convicted for criminal offenses against humanity and other values protected by international law; if they have been convicted of planning, organizing, financing or in any way assisting terrorist acts; if they are members of an organization whose activities are directed against public order and security; if they enter voluntarily in the military forces of another State; and if their behaviour seriously damages the vital interests of Montenegro.

以下情况下个人也丧失黑山公民身份:由另一国家担保、声明如果个人获得黑山公民身份则放弃其目前 公民身份者;因反人类和反对其他受国际法保护 的 价 值观的 刑 事 罪行而被定罪 者 ;规划、组织、为恐怖行为筹资或以任何方式协助恐怖行为者;其 所属组织的 活 动直接危 害 公共秩序和安全者;自愿加入另一国家武装部队者;其行为严重危害黑山的重大利益者。

发布于 2022-08-29 10:28:06
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