战时拒不救治伤病军人罪，是指战时在救护治疗职位上，有条件法治而拒不救治危重伤病军人的行为。

战时拒不救治伤病军人罪属军人违反职责罪（crimes of servicemen's transgression of duties）。本罪的基本特征：

1、侵犯的直接客体是战时的救护秩序。犯罪对象为危重伤病军人。

2、客观方面表现为战时在救护治疗职位上，有条件救治而拒不救治危重伤病军人的行为。“在救护治疗职位上”，指医务人员正在履行救护治疗职责。“有条件救治而拒不救治”，指根据伤病军人的伤情、病情，医务人员的技术水平、医疗单位的医疗条件及当时的客观环境等因素，医务人员能够给予救治而拒绝提供必要的抢救、治疗。

3、犯罪主体为正在履行救护治疗职责的医务人员。

4、主观方面是故意，即明知拒不救治危重伤病军人的行为违背了医务人员职责，破坏战时救护秩序，却希望或者放任这种危害结果的发生。过失不构成本罪。

参考双语法规：

刑法第445条规定：

战时在救护治疗职位上，有条件法治而拒不救治危重伤病军人的，处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役；造成伤病军人重残、死亡或者有其他严重情节的，处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑。

Whoever, while in a post of medical aid and treatment during wartime, refuses to treat critically ill or injured servicemen when there are conditions for the rule of law shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention; If serious injury or death is caused to an injured or wounded serviceman or if there are other serious circumstances involved, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than 10 years

参考双语例句：

Integrated into criminal law, the stipulation of the crime subjects in the crimes of soldiers violating military duties still theoretically contradicts to the general criminal law.

整合纳入刑法后，军人违反职责罪在犯罪主体的规定上，仍然同刑法总则存在理论上的冲突。

The provisions for the crimes of soldiers violating military duties are of vital importance, adapt the order in which solders carry their duties.

刑法关于军人违反职责罪的规定，是调整军职人员履行职责法律关系的重要规范。