辩论权，英文表达为the right to engage in argument或benefit of argument，指的是当事人在法庭上，在审判长指挥下可以就本案的实体问题、程序问题、适用法律等问题，展开辩论。在第一审（first instance）结束后，倘若上诉或申诉，凡开庭审理时，当事人的这种权利都受到法律的保护。

处分权，英文表达为right of disposition，当事人有权在法律规定的范围内处分自己的民事权利和诉讼权利。

相关双语法规：

《民诉法》第十二条：

人民法院审理民事案件时，当事人有权进行辩论。

When adjudicating civil cases by the people’s court, the parties shall have the right to engage in argument.

《民诉法》第十三条：

当事人有权在法律规定的范围内处分自己的民事权利和诉讼权利。

The parties to a civil litigation shall be entitled, within the scope stipulated by law, to dispose their rights of civil affairs and litigation.

《民诉法》第十四条：

人民检察院有权对民事审判活动实行法律监督。

The people’s procuratorates shall have the right to exercise legal supervision over the civil proceedings.

参考双语例句：

The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition of forced labour, right to strike, right of private property, economic freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person aggrieved by a public authority.

其中明确规定了以下权利和自由：生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。

Even if all of the relevant States allow non-judicial disposition, the differences in required procedures may make a disposition of the rights in a single transaction inefficient at best.

即使所有有关国家都允许非司法处分，程序要求上的差异至少会使单项交易处分这些权利无法高效进行。