赠与的法定撤销,是指赠与合同成立并生效后,甚至在赠与合同已经一部或者全部履行之后,在具备法律规定的情形时赠与人的撤销。
赠与合同任意撤销,在赠与财产的权利转移之前,得由赠与人依其意思任意撤销赠与合同的情形。赠与合同在赠与人表示赠与、受赠人表示接受该赠与后成立。
任意撤销权与法定撤销权的区别有:
行使任意撤销权的条件包括:
(1)赠与合同尚未履行,赠与物的物权尚未发生转移。
(2)赠与合同不具有社会公益和道德义务的性质;
(3)赠与合同尚未经过公证。
法定撤销权是基于法定事由
(1)严重侵害赠与人或者赠与人的近亲属;
(2)对赠与人有抚养义务而不履行;
(3)不履行赠与合同约定的义务。
相关双语法规:
《合同法》第一百九十三条:
因受赠人的违法行为致使赠与人死亡或者丧失民事行为能力的,赠与人的继承人或者法定代理人可以撤销赠与。赠与人的继承人或者法定代理人的撤销权,自知道或者应当知道撤销原因之日起六个月内行使。
Where the donor is deceased or incapacitated due to the donee's illegal act, his heir or legal agent may revoke the gift. The heir or legal agent of the donor shall exercise the right of revocation within six months after he knows, or ought to know, the cause for revocation.
《合同法》第一百九十五条:
赠与人的经济状况显著恶化,严重影响其生产经营或者家庭生活的,可以不再履行赠与义务。
If the donor's economic situation is deteriorated significantly, thereby seriously impacting on his business operation or family life, he may no longer perform the gift obligations.
参考双语例句:
The assets were therefore transferred, on an exceptional basis, at no cost to UNHCR in accordance with financial rule 105.22 (e), which, inter alia, states that “the interests of the United Nations will be served through the disposal of the property by gift or by sale at nominal price to an intergovernmental organization, a Government or governmental agency or some other non-profit organization”.
因此,作为特殊情况,这些资产依照财务细则105.22(e),无偿转让给了难民署,该细则特别规定“认定将财产赠与或以名义价格售予政府间组织、某国政府或政府机构或其他非营利组织的处置办法对联合国有利”。