在法律领域中，救济（remedy）指的是法律体系提供的解决违反法律规定或侵犯权利的方式或方法。它旨在通过法律的力量来修复或补偿违法行为造成的损害、恢复被侵害的权利、恢复违反合同的状况、制止违法行为等。

救济是一种法律机制，目的是确保法律和公正的实现。当法律权利受到侵犯或违反时，救济提供了一种方式，通过法律程序来修正这种不公正，以保护受害者的权益。这可以包括金钱赔偿、实施特定行为、恢复被侵害的权利、制止违法行为或强制执行契约等。

法律救济（Legal Remedy）:

A legal remedy is a remedy that is granted by a court of law. This type of remedy is typically awarded in the form of damages, which are a monetary award that is paid by to compensate for a loss or injury. Legal remedies are intended to make the injured party whole again and to restore them to the position they would have been in if the injury had not occurred.

法律救济指的是法院在判决违反法律规定的一方有责任向另一方提供经济或者其他方面的补偿。这可以包括赔偿金、惩罚性损害赔偿、合同违约金等。法律救济是依据法律规定产生的，目的是修复因违法行为而产生的损害。

衡平法救济（Equitable Remedy）:

An equitable remedy, on the other hand, is a remedy that is granted by a court of equity. Unlike legal remedies, which are typically awarded in the form of damages, equitable remedies are more flexible and are designed to provide a fair and just solution to a dispute. This might include remedies such as an injunction, which is a court order that requires a party to do or refrain from doing something, or specific performance, which is a court order requiring a party to fulfill their obligations under a contract.

衡平法救济是指法院根据公平和衡平法的原则，基于特定情况下的公正、公平、无法弥补的损害来做出的判决。这些救济措施可以包括禁令、特定执行、修复性协议等。衡平法救济通常用于无法通过法律救济来恢复损害的情况。

累计救济（Cumulative Remedy）:

Cumulative remedy, in legal terms, refers to the situation where a party pursues or is entitled to seek multiple remedies or forms of relief for a particular legal issue or harm. It means that a person or entity has the option to pursue various remedies concurrently, seeking more than one type of resolution or compensation for a specific violation, breach, or harm.

For example, in a contract dispute, a party might seek both monetary damages (a legal remedy) and specific performance (an equitable remedy) to address the breach of contract.

累计救济是指当一方受到侵害或损害时，可以同时运用法律救济和衡平法救济，以获得全面的补偿或修复。在诉讼中，当事人通常可以选择或要求多种救济措施，这些救济措施可以一起使用，但不能导致重复赔偿。

排他救济（Exclusive Remedy）:

"Exclusive remedy" refers to a legal principle or provision that designates a specific remedy or set of remedies as the sole and exclusive recourse available to an individual or party for a particular harm, injury, or issue. In certain legal contexts, especially within the realm of workers' compensation and tort law, the exclusive remedy limits the types of actions or claims that can be pursued by an injured party.

排他救济是指合同或法律规定了特定的救济方式，排除了其他救济方式。当一方在合同或法律中规定了排他性救济时，只能通过该规定的方式来寻求救济，而不能采用其他救济方法。