如何理解marginal profits,求详细解释?

如何理解marginal profits,求详细解释?

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marginal profits 的中文意思为“边际利润”,其是反映增加产品的销售量能为企业增加的收益。销售单价扣除边际成本即为边际利润,边际利润是指增加单位产量所增加的利润。企业的经营收益减去会计成本,所得到的就是会计利润。按照我国的财会制度,有销售利润、利润总额及税后利润等概念。销售利润是销售收入扣除成本、费用和各种流转税及附加费后的余额;利润总额是企业在一定时期内实现盈亏的总额;税后利润是企业利润总额扣除应交所得税后的利润。


现代经济学最重视的是利润,关注的是新增一个单位的成本与效益,或正在享用的单位成本与效益。而最后一个单位或边际商品的成本与效益可能不同于该种商品的平均成本与收益。一个特定单位的产出,应该由两部分组成的。一部分称为可变成本,它大致随着生产数量而增加或减少;另一部分则是固定成本,它相对而言并不随着生产数量的变化而变化。如果固定成本所占比重越大,那么这些成本就会分摊到更大数量的产品之上,而边际成本也就越小于平均成本。这就是一个很简单的规模收益递增的现象。相反,如果当成本中可变成本占较大比例时,边际成本与平均成本的差别就不会很大,规模对收益的影响也就相对较小。


为了更好的理解该词,以下是该词的英文释义:Marginal profit is the profit earned by a firm or individual when one additional or marginal unit is produced and sold. Marginal refers to the added cost or profit earned with producing the next unit. Marginal product is the additional revenue earned while the marginal cost is the added cost for producing one additional unit.


双语例句:

From the signing of this agreement to March 2015, party A sold xxx units of xxx to party B, either directly to party B or through an affiliate of party B. After March 2015, party B ceased purchasing xxx from party A, which had purportedly caused loss of profit suffered by the Claimants. Such loss of profit, as calculated by the Claimants based on a “Mid-term Plan” prepared in October 2014 showing certain forecast of how many units of xxx party B would purchase from party A between 2015 and 2019. The Claimants also presented certain calculations of marginal profits per unit of xxx they claimed they would have earned from such transactions. The amount of lost profit so worked out came up to RMB xxx.

从签署协议到2015年3月,甲方通过直接销售给party B或party B关联公司的形式向party B销售了xxx台xxx。2015年3月之后,party B停止自甲方处购买xxx,据说因此导致了申请人的利润损失。申请人根据2014年10月编制的“中期计划”计算了该等利润损失,该中期计划显示了在2015年至2019年期间party B将从甲方处购买的xxx的数量预测。申请人还提出了他们主张从该等交易中可获得的每台xxx的边际利润的计算结果。据此算出的利润损失金额达人民币xxx元。

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